January 2025 - dev

[net,v2] tcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeeze
by jmaloy＠redhat.com 27 Jan '25

27 Jan '25

From: Jon Maloy <jmaloy(a)redhat.com> Testing with iperf3 using the "pasta" protocol splicer has revealed a bug in the way tcp handles window advertising in extreme memory squeeze situations. Under memory pressure, a socket endpoint may temporarily advertise a zero-sized window, but this is not stored as part of the socket data. The reasoning behind this is that it is considered a temporary setting which shouldn't influence any further calculations. However, if we happen to stall at an unfortunate value of the current window size, the algorithm selecting a new value will consistently fail to advertise a non-zero window once we have freed up enough memory. This means that this side's notion of the current window size is different from the one last advertised to the peer, causing the latter to not send any data to resolve the sitution. The problem occurs on the iperf3 server side, and the socket in question is a completely regular socket with the default settings for the fedora40 kernel. We do not use SO_PEEK or SO_RCVBUF on the socket. The following excerpt of a logging session, with own comments added, shows more in detail what is happening: // tcp_v4_rcv(->) // tcp_rcv_established(->) [5201<->39222]: ==== Activating log @ net/ipv4/tcp_input.c/tcp_data_queue()/5257 ==== [5201<->39222]: tcp_data_queue(->) [5201<->39222]: DROPPING skb [265600160..265665640], reason: SKB_DROP_REASON_PROTO_MEM [rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184] [copied_seq 259909392->260034360 (124968), unread 5565800, qlen 85, ofoq 0] [5201<->39222]: tcp_data_queue(<-) OFO queue: gap: 65480, len: 0 [5201<->39222]: __tcp_transmit_skb(->) [5201<->39222]: tcp_select_window(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_NOMEM) --> TRUE [5201<->39222]: tcp_select_window(<-) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160, returning 0 [5201<->39222]: ADVERTISING WIN 0, ACK_SEQ: 265600160 [5201<->39222]: __tcp_transmit_skb(<-) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: tcp_rcv_established(<-) [5201<->39222]: tcp_v4_rcv(<-) // Receive queue is at 85 buffers and we are out of memory. // We drop the incoming buffer, although it is in sequence, and decide // to send an advertisement with a window of zero. // We don't update tp->rcv_wnd and tp->rcv_wup accordingly, which means // we unconditionally shrink the window. [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->) [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: [new_win = 0, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368] [5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0] [5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack() [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-) returning 6104 bytes. [rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184] [copied_seq 260040464->260040464 (0), unread 5559696, qlen 85, ofoq 0] // After each read, the algorithm for calculating the new receive // window in __tcp_cleanup_rbuf() finds it is too small to advertise // or to update tp->rcv_wnd. // Meanwhile, the peer thinks the window is zero, and will not send // any more data to trigger an update from the interrupt mode side. [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->) [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: [new_win = 262144, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368] [5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0] [5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack() [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-) returning 131072 bytes. [rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184] [copied_seq 260099840->260171536 (71696), unread 5428624, qlen 83, ofoq 0] // The above pattern repeats again and again, since nothing changes // between the reads. [...] [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->) [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: [new_win = 262144, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368] [5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0] [5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack() [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-) returning 131072 bytes. [rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184] [copied_seq 265469200->265545488 (76288), unread 54672, qlen 1, ofoq 0] [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->) [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: [new_win = 262144, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368] [5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0] [5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack() [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-) returning 54672 bytes. [rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184] [copied_seq 265600160->265600160 (0), unread 0, qlen 0, ofoq 0] // The receive queue is empty, but no new advertisement has been sent. // The peer still thinks the receive window is zero, and sends nothing. // We have ended up in a deadlock situation. Furthermore, we have observed that in these situations this side may send out an updated 'th->ack_seq´ which is not stored in tp->rcv_wup as it should be. Backing ack_seq seems to be harmless, but is of course still wrong from a protocol viewpoint. We fix this by setting tp->rcv_wnd and tp->rcv_wup even when a packet has been dropped because of memory exhaustion and we have to advertize a zero window. Further testing shows that the connection recovers neatly from the squeeze situation, and traffic can continue indefinitely. Fixes: e2142825c120 ("net: tcp: send zero-window ACK when no memory") Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy(a)redhat.com> --- v1: -Posted on Apr 6, 2024 v2: -Improved commit log to clarify how we end up in this situation. -After feedback from Eric Dumazet, removed references to use of SO_PEEK and SO_PEEK_OFF which may lead to a misunderstanding about how this situation occurs. Those flags are used at the peer side's incoming connection, and not on this one. --- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c index 0e5b9a654254..ba295f798e5e 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c @@ -265,11 +265,13 @@ static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk) u32 cur_win, new_win; /* Make the window 0 if we failed to queue the data because we - * are out of memory. The window is temporary, so we don't store - * it on the socket. + * are out of memory. */ - if (unlikely(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_NOMEM)) + if (unlikely(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_NOMEM)) { + tp->rcv_wnd = 0; + tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt; return 0; + } cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp); new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk); -- 2.48.0

7 17

pasta: set correct flags in reset message when outgoing connection setup fails
by Jon Maloy 25 Jan '25

25 Jan '25

Bug #93 states that a connect() will hang if the remote port of a connection setup doesn't exist. The remote host will respond with the (RST | SYN | ACK) flags set, but we only relay the RST flag back to the local user. This causes the situation described above. We now add a check if the reset happens in the connection state TAP_SYN_RCVD, in which case we add the missing (SYN | ACK) flags. This solves the problem. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy(a)redhat.com> --- tcp.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/tcp.c b/tcp.c index c89f323..46df6bd 100644 --- a/tcp.c +++ b/tcp.c @@ -1199,9 +1199,14 @@ static int tcp_send_flag(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, */ void tcp_rst_do(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) { + int flags = RST; + if (conn->events == CLOSED) return; + if (conn->events == TAP_SYN_RCVD) + flags |= SYN | ACK; + if (!tcp_send_flag(c, conn, RST)) conn_event(c, conn, CLOSED); } -- 2.48.0

2 1

[PATCH v2] vhost-user: Implement an empty VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP command
by Laurent Vivier 24 Jan '25

24 Jan '25

Passt cannot manage and doesn't need to manage the broadcast of a fake RARP, but QEMU will report an error message if Passt doesn't implement it. Implement an empty SEND_RARP command to silence QEMU error message. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier(a)redhat.com> --- vhost_user.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/vhost_user.c b/vhost_user.c index f12dec5ddc58..6bf0dda84d90 100644 --- a/vhost_user.c +++ b/vhost_user.c @@ -914,7 +914,8 @@ static bool vu_get_protocol_features_exec(struct vu_dev *vdev, { uint64_t features = 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK | 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD | - 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_DEVICE_STATE; + 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_DEVICE_STATE | + 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RARP; (void)vdev; vmsg_set_reply_u64(msg, features); @@ -981,6 +982,32 @@ static bool vu_set_vring_enable_exec(struct vu_dev *vdev, return false; } +/** + * vu_set_send_rarp_exec() - vhost-user specification says: "Broadcast a fake + * RARP to notify the migration is terminated", + * but passt doesn't need to update any ARP table, + * so do nothing to silence QEMU bogus error message + * @vdev: vhost-user device + * @vmsg: vhost-user message + * + * Return: False as no reply is requested + */ +static bool vu_send_rarp_exec(struct vu_dev *vdev, + struct vhost_user_msg *msg) +{ + char macstr[ETH_ADDRSTRLEN]; + + (void)vdev; + + /* ignore the command */ + + debug("Ignore command VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP for %s", + eth_ntop((unsigned char *)&msg->payload.u64, macstr, + sizeof(macstr))); + + return false; +} + /** * vu_set_migration_watch() - Add the migration file descriptor to epoll * @vdev: vhost-user device @@ -1177,6 +1204,7 @@ static bool (*vu_handle[VHOST_USER_MAX])(struct vu_dev *vdev, [VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL] = vu_set_vring_call_exec, [VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ERR] = vu_set_vring_err_exec, [VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE] = vu_set_vring_enable_exec, + [VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP] = vu_send_rarp_exec, [VHOST_USER_SET_DEVICE_STATE_FD] = vu_set_device_state_fd_exec, [VHOST_USER_CHECK_DEVICE_STATE] = vu_check_device_state_exec, }; -- 2.48.1

2 1

[PATCH] vhost-user: Implement an empty VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP command
by Laurent Vivier 24 Jan '25

24 Jan '25

Passt cannot manage and doesn't need to manage the broadcast of a fake RARP, but QEMU will report an error message if Passt doesn't implement it. Implement an empty SEND_RARP command to silence QEMU error message. Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier(a)redhat.com> --- vhost_user.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/vhost_user.c b/vhost_user.c index f12dec5ddc58..e6633ae75ce8 100644 --- a/vhost_user.c +++ b/vhost_user.c @@ -914,7 +914,8 @@ static bool vu_get_protocol_features_exec(struct vu_dev *vdev, { uint64_t features = 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK | 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD | - 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_DEVICE_STATE; + 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_DEVICE_STATE | + 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RARP; (void)vdev; vmsg_set_reply_u64(msg, features); @@ -981,6 +982,30 @@ static bool vu_set_vring_enable_exec(struct vu_dev *vdev, return false; } +/** + * vu_set_send_rarp_exec() - Broadcast a fake RARP to notify the migration + * is terminated + * @vdev: vhost-user device + * @vmsg: vhost-user message + * + * Return: False as no reply is requested + */ +static bool vu_send_rarp_exec(struct vu_dev *vdev, + struct vhost_user_msg *msg) +{ + char macstr[ETH_ADDRSTRLEN]; + + (void)vdev; + + /* ignore the command */ + + debug("Ignore command VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP from %s", + eth_ntop((unsigned char *)&msg->payload.u64, macstr, + sizeof(macstr))); + + return false; +} + /** * vu_set_migration_watch() - Add the migration file descriptor to epoll * @vdev: vhost-user device @@ -1177,6 +1202,7 @@ static bool (*vu_handle[VHOST_USER_MAX])(struct vu_dev *vdev, [VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_CALL] = vu_set_vring_call_exec, [VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ERR] = vu_set_vring_err_exec, [VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE] = vu_set_vring_enable_exec, + [VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP] = vu_send_rarp_exec, [VHOST_USER_SET_DEVICE_STATE_FD] = vu_set_device_state_fd_exec, [VHOST_USER_CHECK_DEVICE_STATE] = vu_check_device_state_exec, }; -- 2.48.1

2 5

[PATCH 0/4] Fixes for EAGAIN/EPOLLIN storm and related issues
by Stefano Brivio 24 Jan '25

24 Jan '25

Patch 3/4 is similar to the patch I sent recently addressing Lina's report. The rest is for stuff I found while reproducing that using a parallel HTTP downloader (aria2c) with different parameters and server locations. Stefano Brivio (4): tcp: Fix ACK sequence getting out of sync on EPOLLOUT wake-up tcp: Don't subscribe to EPOLLOUT events on STALLED tcp: Set EPOLLET when when reading from a socket fails with EAGAIN tcp: Mask EPOLLIN altogether if we're blocked waiting on an ACK from the guest tcp.c | 16 +++++++++++----- tcp_buf.c | 5 +++++ tcp_conn.h | 1 + tcp_vu.c | 6 ++++++ 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) -- 2.43.0

2 8

[PATCH] netlink: Skip loopback interface while looking for a template
by Stefano Brivio 24 Jan '25

24 Jan '25

There might be reasons to have routes on the loopback interface, for example Any-IP/AnyIP routes as implemented by Linux kernel commit ab79ad14a2d5 ("ipv6: Implement Any-IP support for IPv6."). If we use the loopback interface as a template, though, we'll pick 'lo' (typically) as interface name for our tap interface, but we'll already have an interface called 'lo' in the target namespace, and as we TUNSETIFF on it, we'll fail with EINVAL, because it's not a tap interface. Skip the loopback interface while looking for a template interface or, more accurately, skip the interface with index 1. Strictly speaking, we should fetch interface flags via RTM_GETLINK instead, and check for IFF_LOOPBACK, but interleaving that request while we're iterating over routes is unnecessarily complicated. Link: https://www.reddit.com/r/podman/comments/1i6pj7u/starting_pod_without_exter… Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio(a)redhat.com> --- netlink.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/netlink.c b/netlink.c index 0407692..37d8b5b 100644 --- a/netlink.c +++ b/netlink.c @@ -297,6 +297,10 @@ unsigned int nl_get_ext_if(int s, sa_family_t af) if (!thisifi) continue; /* No interface for this route */ + /* Skip 'lo': we should test IFF_LOOPBACK, but keep it simple */ + if (thisifi == 1) + continue; + /* Skip routes to link-local addresses */ if (af == AF_INET && dst && IN4_IS_PREFIX_LINKLOCAL(dst, rtm->rtm_dst_len)) -- 2.43.0

3 4

[PATCH v9] dhcp, dhcpv6: Add hostname and client fqdn ops
by Enrique Llorente 22 Jan '25

22 Jan '25

Both DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 has the capability to pass the hostname to clients, the DHCPv4 uses option 12 (hostname) while the DHCPv6 uses option 39 (client fqdn), for some virt deployments like kubevirt is expected to have the VirtualMachine name as the guest hostname. This change add the following arguments: - -H --hostname NAME to configure the hostname DHCPv4 option(12) - --fqdn NAME to configure client fqdn option for both DHCPv4(81) and DHCPv6(39) Signed-off-by: Enrique Llorente <ellorent(a)redhat.com> --- conf.c | 20 +++++++++-- dhcp.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- dhcpv6.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- passt.1 | 10 ++++++ passt.h | 5 +++ pasta.c | 17 ++++++--- test/lib/setup | 10 +++--- test/passt.mbuto | 6 ++-- test/passt/dhcp | 15 +++++++- util.c | 22 ++++++++++++ util.h | 6 ++++ 11 files changed, 226 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/conf.c b/conf.c index df2b016..0cbd625 100644 --- a/conf.c +++ b/conf.c @@ -854,7 +854,9 @@ static void usage(const char *name, FILE *f, int status) FPRINTF(f, " default: use addresses from /etc/resolv.conf\n"); FPRINTF(f, " -S, --search LIST Space-separated list, search domains\n" - " a single, empty option disables the DNS search list\n"); + " a single, empty option disables the DNS search list\n" + " -H, --hostname NAME Hostname to configure client with\n" + " --fqdn NAME FQDN to configure client with\n"); if (strstr(name, "pasta")) FPRINTF(f, " default: don't use any search list\n"); else @@ -1313,6 +1315,7 @@ void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv) {"outbound", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, {"dns", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, {"search", required_argument, NULL, 'S' }, + {"hostname", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, {"no-tcp", no_argument, &c->no_tcp, 1 }, {"no-udp", no_argument, &c->no_udp, 1 }, {"no-icmp", no_argument, &c->no_icmp, 1 }, @@ -1357,6 +1360,7 @@ void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv) /* vhost-user backend program convention */ {"print-capabilities", no_argument, NULL, 26 }, {"socket-path", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, + {"fqdn", required_argument, NULL, 27 }, { 0 }, }; const char *logname = (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) ? "pasta" : "passt"; @@ -1379,9 +1383,9 @@ void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv) if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) { c->no_dhcp_dns = c->no_dhcp_dns_search = 1; fwd_default = FWD_AUTO; - optstring = "+dqfel:hF:I:p:P:m:a:n:M:g:i:o:D:S:46t:u:T:U:"; + optstring = "+dqfel:hF:I:p:P:m:a:n:M:g:i:o:D:S:H:46t:u:T:U:"; } else { - optstring = "+dqfel:hs:F:p:P:m:a:n:M:g:i:o:D:S:461t:u:"; + optstring = "+dqfel:hs:F:p:P:m:a:n:M:g:i:o:D:S:H:461t:u:"; } c->tcp.fwd_in.mode = c->tcp.fwd_out.mode = FWD_UNSET; @@ -1558,6 +1562,11 @@ void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv) case 26: vu_print_capabilities(); break; + case 27: + if (snprintf_check(c->fqdn, PASST_MAXDNAME, + "%s", optarg)) + die("Invalid FQDN: %s", optarg); + break; case 'd': c->debug = 1; c->quiet = 0; @@ -1727,6 +1736,11 @@ void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv) die("Cannot use DNS search domain %s", optarg); break; + case 'H': + if (snprintf_check(c->hostname, PASST_MAXDNAME, + "%s", optarg)) + die("Invalid hostname: %s", optarg); + break; case '4': v4_only = true; v6_only = false; diff --git a/dhcp.c b/dhcp.c index d8515aa..ba66f47 100644 --- a/dhcp.c +++ b/dhcp.c @@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ static struct opt opts[255]; #define OPT_MIN 60 /* RFC 951 */ +/* Total option size (excluding end option) is 576 (RFC 2131), minus + * offset of options (268), minus end option and its length (2). + */ +#define OPT_MAX 306 + /** * dhcp_init() - Initialise DHCP options */ @@ -122,7 +127,7 @@ struct msg { uint8_t sname[64]; uint8_t file[128]; uint32_t magic; - uint8_t o[308]; + uint8_t o[OPT_MAX + 2 /* End option and its length */ ]; } __attribute__((__packed__)); /** @@ -130,15 +135,28 @@ struct msg { * @m: Message to fill * @o: Option number * @offset: Current offset within options field, updated on insertion + * + * Return: false if m has space to write the option, true otherwise */ -static void fill_one(struct msg *m, int o, int *offset) +static bool fill_one(struct msg *m, int o, int *offset) { + size_t slen = opts[o].slen; + + /* If we don't have space to write the option, then just skip */ + if (*offset + 1 /* length of option */ + slen > OPT_MAX) + return true; + m->o[*offset] = o; - m->o[*offset + 1] = opts[o].slen; - memcpy(&m->o[*offset + 2], opts[o].s, opts[o].slen); + m->o[*offset + 1] = slen; + + /* Move to option */ + *offset += 2; + + memcpy(&m->o[*offset], opts[o].s, slen); opts[o].sent = 1; - *offset += 2 + opts[o].slen; + *offset += slen; + return false; } /** @@ -162,17 +180,20 @@ static int fill(struct msg *m) * Put it there explicitly, unless requested via option 55. */ if (opts[55].clen > 0 && !memchr(opts[55].c, 53, opts[55].clen)) - fill_one(m, 53, &offset); + if (fill_one(m, 53, &offset)) + debug("DHCP: skipping option 55"); for (i = 0; i < opts[55].clen; i++) { o = opts[55].c[i]; if (opts[o].slen != -1) - fill_one(m, o, &offset); + if (fill_one(m, o, &offset)) + debug("DHCP: skipping option %i", o); } for (o = 0; o < 255; o++) { if (opts[o].slen != -1 && !opts[o].sent) - fill_one(m, o, &offset); + if (fill_one(m, o, &offset)) + debug("DHCP: skipping option %i", o); } m->o[offset++] = 255; @@ -398,6 +419,29 @@ int dhcp(const struct ctx *c, const struct pool *p) if (!opts[6].slen) opts[6].slen = -1; + opt_len = strlen(c->hostname); + if (opt_len > 0) { + opts[12].slen = opt_len; + memcpy(opts[12].s, &c->hostname, opt_len); + } + + opt_len = strlen(c->fqdn); + if (opt_len > 0) { + opt_len += 3 /* flags */ + + 2; /* Length byte for first label, and terminator */ + + if (sizeof(opts[81].s) < opt_len) + debug("DHCP: client FQDN option doesn't fit, skipping"); + + opts[81].s[0] = 0x4; /* flags (E) */ + opts[81].s[1] = 0xff; /* RCODE1 */ + opts[81].s[2] = 0xff; /* RCODE2 */ + + encode_domain_name((char *)opts[81].s + 3, c->fqdn); + + opts[81].slen = opt_len; + } + if (!c->no_dhcp_dns_search) opt_set_dns_search(c, sizeof(m->o)); diff --git a/dhcpv6.c b/dhcpv6.c index 0523bba..ab022d9 100644 --- a/dhcpv6.c +++ b/dhcpv6.c @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ struct opt_hdr { # define STATUS_NOTONLINK htons_constant(4) # define OPT_DNS_SERVERS htons_constant(23) # define OPT_DNS_SEARCH htons_constant(24) +# define OPT_CLIENT_FQDN htons_constant(39) #define STR_NOTONLINK "Prefix not appropriate for link." uint16_t l; @@ -58,6 +59,9 @@ struct opt_hdr { sizeof(struct opt_hdr)) #define OPT_VSIZE(x) (sizeof(struct opt_##x) - \ sizeof(struct opt_hdr)) +#define OPT_MAX_SIZE IPV6_MIN_MTU - (sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + \ + sizeof(struct udphdr) + \ + sizeof(struct msg_hdr)) /** * struct opt_client_id - DHCPv6 Client Identifier option @@ -163,6 +167,18 @@ struct opt_dns_search { char list[MAXDNSRCH * NS_MAXDNAME]; } __attribute__((packed)); +/** + * struct opt_client_fqdn - Client FQDN option (RFC 4704) + * @hdr: Option header + * @flags: Flags described by RFC 4704 + * @domain_name: Client FQDN + */ +struct opt_client_fqdn { + struct opt_hdr hdr; + uint8_t flags; + char domain_name[PASST_MAXDNAME]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + /** * struct msg_hdr - DHCPv6 client/server message header * @type: DHCP message type @@ -193,6 +209,7 @@ struct msg_hdr { * @client_id: Client Identifier, variable length * @dns_servers: DNS Recursive Name Server, here just for storage size * @dns_search: Domain Search List, here just for storage size + * @client_fqdn: Client FQDN, variable length */ static struct resp_t { struct msg_hdr hdr; @@ -203,6 +220,7 @@ static struct resp_t { struct opt_client_id client_id; struct opt_dns_servers dns_servers; struct opt_dns_search dns_search; + struct opt_client_fqdn client_fqdn; } __attribute__((__packed__)) resp = { { 0 }, SERVER_ID, @@ -228,6 +246,10 @@ static struct resp_t { { { OPT_DNS_SEARCH, 0, }, { 0 }, }, + + { { OPT_CLIENT_FQDN, 0, }, + 0, { 0 }, + }, }; static const struct opt_status_code sc_not_on_link = { @@ -346,7 +368,6 @@ static size_t dhcpv6_dns_fill(const struct ctx *c, char *buf, int offset) { struct opt_dns_servers *srv = NULL; struct opt_dns_search *srch = NULL; - char *p = NULL; int i; if (c->no_dhcp_dns) @@ -383,34 +404,75 @@ search: if (!name_len) continue; + name_len += 2; /* Length byte for first label, and terminator */ + if (name_len > + NS_MAXDNAME + 1 /* Length byte for first label */) { + debug("DHCP: DNS search name '%s' too long, skipping", + c->dns_search[i].n); + continue; + } + if (!srch) { srch = (struct opt_dns_search *)(buf + offset); offset += sizeof(struct opt_hdr); srch->hdr.t = OPT_DNS_SEARCH; srch->hdr.l = 0; - p = srch->list; } - *p = '.'; - p = stpncpy(p + 1, c->dns_search[i].n, name_len); - p++; - srch->hdr.l += name_len + 2; - offset += name_len + 2; + encode_domain_name(buf + offset, c->dns_search[i].n); + + srch->hdr.l += name_len; + offset += name_len; + } - if (srch) { - for (i = 0; i < srch->hdr.l; i++) { - if (srch->list[i] == '.') { - srch->list[i] = strcspn(srch->list + i + 1, - "."); - } - } + if (srch) srch->hdr.l = htons(srch->hdr.l); - } return offset; } +/** + * dhcpv6_client_fqdn_fill() - Fill in client FQDN option + * @c: Execution context + * @buf: Response message buffer where options will be appended + * @offset: Offset in message buffer for new options + * + * Return: updated length of response message buffer. + */ +static size_t dhcpv6_client_fqdn_fill(const struct pool *p, const struct ctx *c, + char *buf, int offset) + +{ + struct opt_client_fqdn const *req_opt; + struct opt_client_fqdn *o; + size_t opt_len; + + opt_len = strlen(c->fqdn) + 2; /* Length byte for first label, and terminator */ + if (opt_len > OPT_MAX_SIZE - (offset + + sizeof(struct opt_hdr) + + 1 /* flags */ )) { + debug("DHCPv6: client FQDN option doesn't fit, skipping"); + return offset; + } + + o = (struct opt_client_fqdn *)(buf + offset); + encode_domain_name(o->domain_name, c->fqdn); + req_opt = (struct opt_client_fqdn *)dhcpv6_opt(p, &(size_t){ 0 }, + OPT_CLIENT_FQDN); + if (req_opt && req_opt->flags & 0x01 /* S flag */) + o->flags = 0x02 /* O flag */; + else + o->flags = 0x00; + + opt_len++; + + o->hdr.t = OPT_CLIENT_FQDN; + o->hdr.l = htons(opt_len); + + return offset + sizeof(struct opt_hdr) + opt_len; +} + /** * dhcpv6() - Check if this is a DHCPv6 message, reply as needed * @c: Execution context @@ -544,6 +606,7 @@ int dhcpv6(struct ctx *c, const struct pool *p, n = offsetof(struct resp_t, client_id) + sizeof(struct opt_hdr) + ntohs(client_id->l); n = dhcpv6_dns_fill(c, (char *)&resp, n); + n = dhcpv6_client_fqdn_fill(p, c, (char *)&resp, n); resp.hdr.xid = mh->xid; diff --git a/passt.1 b/passt.1 index d9cd33e..7051fc4 100644 --- a/passt.1 +++ b/passt.1 @@ -401,6 +401,16 @@ Enable IPv6-only operation. IPv4 traffic will be ignored. By default, IPv4 operation is enabled as long as at least an IPv4 route and an interface address are configured on a given host interface. +.TP +.BR \-H ", " \-\-hostname " " \fIname +Hostname to configure the client with. +Send \fIname\fR as DHCP option 12 (hostname). + +.TP +.BR \-\-fqdn " " \fIname +FQDN to configure the client with. +Send \fIname\fR as Client FQDN: DHCP option 81 and DHCPv6 option 39. + .SS \fBpasst\fR-only options .TP diff --git a/passt.h b/passt.h index 0dd4efa..f3151f0 100644 --- a/passt.h +++ b/passt.h @@ -209,6 +209,8 @@ struct ip6_ctx { * @ifi4: Template interface for IPv4, -1: none, 0: IPv4 disabled * @ip: IPv4 configuration * @dns_search: DNS search list + * @hostname: Guest hostname + * @fqdn: Guest FQDN * @ifi6: Template interface for IPv6, -1: none, 0: IPv6 disabled * @ip6: IPv6 configuration * @pasta_ifn: Name of namespace interface for pasta @@ -269,6 +271,9 @@ struct ctx { struct fqdn dns_search[MAXDNSRCH]; + char hostname[PASST_MAXDNAME]; + char fqdn[PASST_MAXDNAME]; + int ifi6; struct ip6_ctx ip6; diff --git a/pasta.c b/pasta.c index ff41c95..922aa10 100644 --- a/pasta.c +++ b/pasta.c @@ -169,10 +169,12 @@ void pasta_open_ns(struct ctx *c, const char *netns) * struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg - Argument for pasta_spawn_cmd() * @exe: Executable to run * @argv: Command and arguments to run + * @ctx: Context to read config from */ struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg { const char *exe; char *const *argv; + struct ctx *c; }; /** @@ -186,6 +188,7 @@ static int pasta_spawn_cmd(void *arg) { char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = HOSTNAME_PREFIX; const struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg *a; + size_t conf_hostname_len; sigset_t set; /* We run in a detached PID and mount namespace: mount /proc over */ @@ -195,9 +198,15 @@ static int pasta_spawn_cmd(void *arg) if (write_file("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range", "0 0")) warn("Cannot set ping_group_range, ICMP requests might fail"); - if (!gethostname(hostname + sizeof(HOSTNAME_PREFIX) - 1, - HOST_NAME_MAX + 1 - sizeof(HOSTNAME_PREFIX)) || - errno == ENAMETOOLONG) { + a = (const struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg *)arg; + + conf_hostname_len = strlen(a->c->hostname); + if (conf_hostname_len > 0) { + if (sethostname(a->c->hostname, conf_hostname_len)) + warn("Unable to set configured hostname"); + } else if (!gethostname(hostname + sizeof(HOSTNAME_PREFIX) - 1, + HOST_NAME_MAX + 1 - sizeof(HOSTNAME_PREFIX)) || + errno == ENAMETOOLONG) { hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX] = '\0'; if (sethostname(hostname, strlen(hostname))) warn("Unable to set pasta-prefixed hostname"); @@ -208,7 +217,6 @@ static int pasta_spawn_cmd(void *arg) sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1); sigwaitinfo(&set, NULL); - a = (const struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg *)arg; execvp(a->exe, a->argv); die_perror("Failed to start command or shell"); @@ -230,6 +238,7 @@ void pasta_start_ns(struct ctx *c, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg arg = { .exe = argv[0], .argv = argv, + .c = c, }; char uidmap[BUFSIZ], gidmap[BUFSIZ]; char *sh_argv[] = { NULL, NULL }; diff --git a/test/lib/setup b/test/lib/setup index 580825f..ee67152 100755 --- a/test/lib/setup +++ b/test/lib/setup @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ setup_passt() { context_run passt "make clean" context_run passt "make valgrind" - context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -f -t 10001 -u 10001 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" + context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -f -t 10001 -u 10001 -H hostname1 --fqdn fqdn1.passt.test -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" # pidfile isn't created until passt is listening wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" ] @@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ setup_passt_in_ns() { if [ ${VALGRIND} -eq 1 ]; then context_run passt "make clean" context_run passt "make valgrind" - context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns6}" + context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -H hostname1 --fqdn fqdn1.passt.test -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns6}" else context_run passt "make clean" context_run passt "make" - context_run_bg passt "./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns6}" + context_run_bg passt "./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -H hostname1 --fqdn fqdn1.passt.test -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns6}" fi wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" ] @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ setup_two_guests() { [ ${TRACE} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --trace" [ ${VHOST_USER} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --vhost-user" - context_run_bg passt_1 "./passt -s ${STATESETUP}/passt_1.socket -P ${STATESETUP}/passt_1.pid -f ${__opts} -t 10001 -u 10001" + context_run_bg passt_1 "./passt -s ${STATESETUP}/passt_1.socket -P ${STATESETUP}/passt_1.pid -f ${__opts} --fqdn fqdn1.passt.test -H hostname1 -t 10001 -u 10001" wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt_1.pid" ] __opts= @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ setup_two_guests() { [ ${TRACE} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --trace" [ ${VHOST_USER} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --vhost-user" - context_run_bg passt_2 "./passt -s ${STATESETUP}/passt_2.socket -P ${STATESETUP}/passt_2.pid -f ${__opts} -t 10004 -u 10004" + context_run_bg passt_2 "./passt -s ${STATESETUP}/passt_2.socket -P ${STATESETUP}/passt_2.pid -f ${__opts} --hostname hostname2 --fqdn fqdn2 -t 10004 -u 10004" wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt_2.pid" ] __vmem="$((${MEM_KIB} / 1024 / 4))" diff --git a/test/passt.mbuto b/test/passt.mbuto index 138d365..1e07693 100755 --- a/test/passt.mbuto +++ b/test/passt.mbuto @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ PROGS="${PROGS:-ash,dash,bash ip mount ls insmod mkdir ln cat chmod lsmod modprobe find grep mknod mv rm umount jq iperf3 dhclient hostname sed tr chown sipcalc cut socat dd strace ping tail killall sleep sysctl - nproc tcp_rr tcp_crr udp_rr which tee seq bc sshd ssh-keygen cmp}" + nproc tcp_rr tcp_crr udp_rr which tee seq bc sshd ssh-keygen cmp env}" # OpenSSH 9.8 introduced split binaries, with sshd being the daemon, and # sshd-session the per-session program. We need the latter as well, and the path @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ FIXUP="${FIXUP}"' #!/bin/sh LOG=/var/log/dhclient-script.log echo \${reason} \${interface} >> \$LOG +env >> \$LOG set >> \$LOG [ -n "\${new_interface_mtu}" ] && ip link set dev \${interface} mtu \${new_interface_mtu} @@ -54,7 +55,8 @@ set >> \$LOG [ -n "\${new_ip6_address}" ] && ip addr add \${new_ip6_address}/\${new_ip6_prefixlen} dev \${interface} [ -n "\${new_dhcp6_name_servers}" ] && for d in \${new_dhcp6_name_servers}; do echo "nameserver \${d}%\${interface}" >> /etc/resolv.conf; done [ -n "\${new_dhcp6_domain_search}" ] && (printf "search"; for d in \${new_dhcp6_domain_search}; do printf " %s" "\${d}"; done; printf "\n") >> /etc/resolv.conf -[ -n "\${new_host_name}" ] && hostname "\${new_host_name}" +[ -n "\${new_host_name}" ] && echo "\${new_host_name}" > /tmp/new_host_name +[ -n "\${new_fqdn_fqdn}" ] && echo "\${new_fqdn_fqdn}" > /tmp/new_fqdn_fqdn exit 0 EOF chmod 755 /sbin/dhclient-script diff --git a/test/passt/dhcp b/test/passt/dhcp index 9925ab9..145f1ba 100644 --- a/test/passt/dhcp +++ b/test/passt/dhcp @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ # Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat GmbH # Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio(a)redhat.com> -gtools ip jq dhclient sed tr +gtools ip jq dhclient sed tr hostname htools ip jq sed tr head test Interface name @@ -47,7 +47,16 @@ gout SEARCH sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^searc hout HOST_SEARCH sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search $.*$/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/' check [ "__SEARCH__" = "__HOST_SEARCH__" ] +test DHCP: Hostname +gout NEW_HOST_NAME cat /tmp/new_host_name +check [ "__NEW_HOST_NAME__" = "hostname1" ] + +test DHCP: Client FQDN +gout NEW_FQDN_FQDN cat /tmp/new_fqdn_fqdn +check [ "__NEW_FQDN_FQDN__" = "fqdn1.passt.test" ] + test DHCPv6: address +guest rm /tmp/new_fqdn_fqdn guest /sbin/dhclient -6 __IFNAME__ # Wait for DAD to complete guest while ip -j -6 addr show tentative | jq -e '.[].addr_info'; do sleep 0.1; done @@ -70,3 +79,7 @@ test DHCPv6: search list gout SEARCH6 sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search $.*$/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/' hout HOST_SEARCH6 sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search $.*$/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/' check [ "__SEARCH6__" = "__HOST_SEARCH6__" ] + +test DHCPv6: Hostname +gout NEW_FQDN_FQDN cat /tmp/new_fqdn_fqdn +check [ "__NEW_FQDN_FQDN__" = "fqdn1.passt.test" ] diff --git a/util.c b/util.c index 11973c4..575a879 100644 --- a/util.c +++ b/util.c @@ -837,3 +837,25 @@ void raw_random(void *buf, size_t buflen) if (random_read < buflen) die("Unexpected EOF on random data source"); } +/** + * encode_domain_name() - Encode domain name according to RFC 1035, section 3.1 + * @buf: Buffer to fill in with encoded domain name + * @domain_name: Input domain name string with terminator + * + * The buffer's 'buf' size has to be >= strlen(domain_name) + 2 + */ +void encode_domain_name(char *buf, const char *domain_name) +{ + size_t i; + char *p; + + buf[0] = strcspn(domain_name, "."); + p = buf + 1; + for (i = 0; domain_name[i]; i++) { + if (domain_name[i] == '.') + p[i] = strcspn(domain_name + i + 1, "."); + else + p[i] = domain_name[i]; + } + p[i] = 0L; +} diff --git a/util.h b/util.h index 3fa1d12..0744276 100644 --- a/util.h +++ b/util.h @@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ #ifndef IP_MAX_MTU #define IP_MAX_MTU USHRT_MAX #endif +#ifndef IPV6_MIN_MTU +#define IPV6_MIN_MTU 1280 +#endif #ifndef MIN #define MIN(x, y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y)) @@ -346,4 +349,7 @@ static inline int wrap_accept4(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, #define accept4(s, addr, addrlen, flags) \ wrap_accept4((s), (addr), (addrlen), (flags)) +#define PASST_MAXDNAME 254 /* 253 (RFC 1035) + 1 (the terminator) */ +void encode_domain_name(char *buf, const char *domain_name); + #endif /* UTIL_H */ -- 2.47.0

3 6

[PATCH v10] dhcp, dhcpv6: Add hostname and client fqdn ops
by Enrique Llorente 22 Jan '25

22 Jan '25

Both DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 has the capability to pass the hostname to clients, the DHCPv4 uses option 12 (hostname) while the DHCPv6 uses option 39 (client fqdn), for some virt deployments like kubevirt is expected to have the VirtualMachine name as the guest hostname. This change add the following arguments: - -H --hostname NAME to configure the hostname DHCPv4 option(12) - --fqdn NAME to configure client fqdn option for both DHCPv4(81) and DHCPv6(39) Signed-off-by: Enrique Llorente <ellorent(a)redhat.com> --- conf.c | 20 ++++++++-- dhcp.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---- dhcpv6.c | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- passt.1 | 10 +++++ passt.h | 5 +++ pasta.c | 17 +++++++-- test/lib/setup | 10 ++--- test/passt.mbuto | 6 ++- test/passt/dhcp | 15 +++++++- util.c | 22 +++++++++++ util.h | 6 +++ 11 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/conf.c b/conf.c index df2b016..0cbd625 100644 --- a/conf.c +++ b/conf.c @@ -854,7 +854,9 @@ static void usage(const char *name, FILE *f, int status) FPRINTF(f, " default: use addresses from /etc/resolv.conf\n"); FPRINTF(f, " -S, --search LIST Space-separated list, search domains\n" - " a single, empty option disables the DNS search list\n"); + " a single, empty option disables the DNS search list\n" + " -H, --hostname NAME Hostname to configure client with\n" + " --fqdn NAME FQDN to configure client with\n"); if (strstr(name, "pasta")) FPRINTF(f, " default: don't use any search list\n"); else @@ -1313,6 +1315,7 @@ void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv) {"outbound", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, {"dns", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, {"search", required_argument, NULL, 'S' }, + {"hostname", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, {"no-tcp", no_argument, &c->no_tcp, 1 }, {"no-udp", no_argument, &c->no_udp, 1 }, {"no-icmp", no_argument, &c->no_icmp, 1 }, @@ -1357,6 +1360,7 @@ void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv) /* vhost-user backend program convention */ {"print-capabilities", no_argument, NULL, 26 }, {"socket-path", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, + {"fqdn", required_argument, NULL, 27 }, { 0 }, }; const char *logname = (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) ? "pasta" : "passt"; @@ -1379,9 +1383,9 @@ void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv) if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) { c->no_dhcp_dns = c->no_dhcp_dns_search = 1; fwd_default = FWD_AUTO; - optstring = "+dqfel:hF:I:p:P:m:a:n:M:g:i:o:D:S:46t:u:T:U:"; + optstring = "+dqfel:hF:I:p:P:m:a:n:M:g:i:o:D:S:H:46t:u:T:U:"; } else { - optstring = "+dqfel:hs:F:p:P:m:a:n:M:g:i:o:D:S:461t:u:"; + optstring = "+dqfel:hs:F:p:P:m:a:n:M:g:i:o:D:S:H:461t:u:"; } c->tcp.fwd_in.mode = c->tcp.fwd_out.mode = FWD_UNSET; @@ -1558,6 +1562,11 @@ void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv) case 26: vu_print_capabilities(); break; + case 27: + if (snprintf_check(c->fqdn, PASST_MAXDNAME, + "%s", optarg)) + die("Invalid FQDN: %s", optarg); + break; case 'd': c->debug = 1; c->quiet = 0; @@ -1727,6 +1736,11 @@ void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv) die("Cannot use DNS search domain %s", optarg); break; + case 'H': + if (snprintf_check(c->hostname, PASST_MAXDNAME, + "%s", optarg)) + die("Invalid hostname: %s", optarg); + break; case '4': v4_only = true; v6_only = false; diff --git a/dhcp.c b/dhcp.c index d8515aa..86fa180 100644 --- a/dhcp.c +++ b/dhcp.c @@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ static struct opt opts[255]; #define OPT_MIN 60 /* RFC 951 */ +/* Total option size (excluding end option) is 576 (RFC 2131), minus + * offset of options (268), minus end option and its length (2). + */ +#define OPT_MAX 306 + /** * dhcp_init() - Initialise DHCP options */ @@ -122,7 +127,7 @@ struct msg { uint8_t sname[64]; uint8_t file[128]; uint32_t magic; - uint8_t o[308]; + uint8_t o[OPT_MAX + 2 /* End option and its length */ ]; } __attribute__((__packed__)); /** @@ -130,15 +135,28 @@ struct msg { * @m: Message to fill * @o: Option number * @offset: Current offset within options field, updated on insertion + * + * Return: false if m has space to write the option, true otherwise */ -static void fill_one(struct msg *m, int o, int *offset) +static bool fill_one(struct msg *m, int o, int *offset) { + size_t slen = opts[o].slen; + + /* If we don't have space to write the option, then just skip */ + if (*offset + 1 /* length of option */ + slen > OPT_MAX) + return true; + m->o[*offset] = o; - m->o[*offset + 1] = opts[o].slen; - memcpy(&m->o[*offset + 2], opts[o].s, opts[o].slen); + m->o[*offset + 1] = slen; + + /* Move to option */ + *offset += 2; + + memcpy(&m->o[*offset], opts[o].s, slen); opts[o].sent = 1; - *offset += 2 + opts[o].slen; + *offset += slen; + return false; } /** @@ -162,17 +180,20 @@ static int fill(struct msg *m) * Put it there explicitly, unless requested via option 55. */ if (opts[55].clen > 0 && !memchr(opts[55].c, 53, opts[55].clen)) - fill_one(m, 53, &offset); + if (fill_one(m, 53, &offset)) + debug("DHCP: skipping option 53"); for (i = 0; i < opts[55].clen; i++) { o = opts[55].c[i]; if (opts[o].slen != -1) - fill_one(m, o, &offset); + if (fill_one(m, o, &offset)) + debug("DHCP: skipping option %i", o); } for (o = 0; o < 255; o++) { if (opts[o].slen != -1 && !opts[o].sent) - fill_one(m, o, &offset); + if (fill_one(m, o, &offset)) + debug("DHCP: skipping option %i", o); } m->o[offset++] = 255; @@ -398,6 +419,30 @@ int dhcp(const struct ctx *c, const struct pool *p) if (!opts[6].slen) opts[6].slen = -1; + opt_len = strlen(c->hostname); + if (opt_len > 0) { + opts[12].slen = opt_len; + memcpy(opts[12].s, &c->hostname, opt_len); + } + + opt_len = strlen(c->fqdn); + if (opt_len > 0) { + opt_len += 3 /* flags */ + + 2; /* Length byte for first label, and terminator */ + + if (sizeof(opts[81].s) >= opt_len) { + opts[81].s[0] = 0x4; /* flags (E) */ + opts[81].s[1] = 0xff; /* RCODE1 */ + opts[81].s[2] = 0xff; /* RCODE2 */ + + encode_domain_name((char *)opts[81].s + 3, c->fqdn); + + opts[81].slen = opt_len; + } else { + debug("DHCP: client FQDN option doesn't fit, skipping"); + } + } + if (!c->no_dhcp_dns_search) opt_set_dns_search(c, sizeof(m->o)); diff --git a/dhcpv6.c b/dhcpv6.c index 0523bba..373a988 100644 --- a/dhcpv6.c +++ b/dhcpv6.c @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ struct opt_hdr { # define STATUS_NOTONLINK htons_constant(4) # define OPT_DNS_SERVERS htons_constant(23) # define OPT_DNS_SEARCH htons_constant(24) +# define OPT_CLIENT_FQDN htons_constant(39) #define STR_NOTONLINK "Prefix not appropriate for link." uint16_t l; @@ -58,6 +59,9 @@ struct opt_hdr { sizeof(struct opt_hdr)) #define OPT_VSIZE(x) (sizeof(struct opt_##x) - \ sizeof(struct opt_hdr)) +#define OPT_MAX_SIZE IPV6_MIN_MTU - (sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + \ + sizeof(struct udphdr) + \ + sizeof(struct msg_hdr)) /** * struct opt_client_id - DHCPv6 Client Identifier option @@ -163,6 +167,18 @@ struct opt_dns_search { char list[MAXDNSRCH * NS_MAXDNAME]; } __attribute__((packed)); +/** + * struct opt_client_fqdn - Client FQDN option (RFC 4704) + * @hdr: Option header + * @flags: Flags described by RFC 4704 + * @domain_name: Client FQDN + */ +struct opt_client_fqdn { + struct opt_hdr hdr; + uint8_t flags; + char domain_name[PASST_MAXDNAME]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + /** * struct msg_hdr - DHCPv6 client/server message header * @type: DHCP message type @@ -193,6 +209,7 @@ struct msg_hdr { * @client_id: Client Identifier, variable length * @dns_servers: DNS Recursive Name Server, here just for storage size * @dns_search: Domain Search List, here just for storage size + * @client_fqdn: Client FQDN, variable length */ static struct resp_t { struct msg_hdr hdr; @@ -203,6 +220,7 @@ static struct resp_t { struct opt_client_id client_id; struct opt_dns_servers dns_servers; struct opt_dns_search dns_search; + struct opt_client_fqdn client_fqdn; } __attribute__((__packed__)) resp = { { 0 }, SERVER_ID, @@ -228,6 +246,10 @@ static struct resp_t { { { OPT_DNS_SEARCH, 0, }, { 0 }, }, + + { { OPT_CLIENT_FQDN, 0, }, + 0, { 0 }, + }, }; static const struct opt_status_code sc_not_on_link = { @@ -346,7 +368,6 @@ static size_t dhcpv6_dns_fill(const struct ctx *c, char *buf, int offset) { struct opt_dns_servers *srv = NULL; struct opt_dns_search *srch = NULL; - char *p = NULL; int i; if (c->no_dhcp_dns) @@ -383,34 +404,81 @@ search: if (!name_len) continue; + name_len += 2; /* Length byte for first label, and terminator */ + if (name_len > + NS_MAXDNAME + 1 /* Length byte for first label */ || + name_len > 255) { + debug("DHCP: DNS search name '%s' too long, skipping", + c->dns_search[i].n); + continue; + } + if (!srch) { srch = (struct opt_dns_search *)(buf + offset); offset += sizeof(struct opt_hdr); srch->hdr.t = OPT_DNS_SEARCH; srch->hdr.l = 0; - p = srch->list; } - *p = '.'; - p = stpncpy(p + 1, c->dns_search[i].n, name_len); - p++; - srch->hdr.l += name_len + 2; - offset += name_len + 2; + encode_domain_name(buf + offset, c->dns_search[i].n); + + srch->hdr.l += name_len; + offset += name_len; + } - if (srch) { - for (i = 0; i < srch->hdr.l; i++) { - if (srch->list[i] == '.') { - srch->list[i] = strcspn(srch->list + i + 1, - "."); - } - } + if (srch) srch->hdr.l = htons(srch->hdr.l); - } return offset; } +/** + * dhcpv6_client_fqdn_fill() - Fill in client FQDN option + * @c: Execution context + * @buf: Response message buffer where options will be appended + * @offset: Offset in message buffer for new options + * + * Return: updated length of response message buffer. + */ +static size_t dhcpv6_client_fqdn_fill(const struct pool *p, const struct ctx *c, + char *buf, int offset) + +{ + struct opt_client_fqdn const *req_opt; + struct opt_client_fqdn *o; + size_t opt_len; + + opt_len = strlen(c->fqdn); + if (opt_len == 0) { + return offset; + } + + opt_len += 2; /* Length byte for first label, and terminator */ + if (opt_len > OPT_MAX_SIZE - (offset + + sizeof(struct opt_hdr) + + 1 /* flags */ )) { + debug("DHCPv6: client FQDN option doesn't fit, skipping"); + return offset; + } + + o = (struct opt_client_fqdn *)(buf + offset); + encode_domain_name(o->domain_name, c->fqdn); + req_opt = (struct opt_client_fqdn *)dhcpv6_opt(p, &(size_t){ 0 }, + OPT_CLIENT_FQDN); + if (req_opt && req_opt->flags & 0x01 /* S flag */) + o->flags = 0x02 /* O flag */; + else + o->flags = 0x00; + + opt_len++; + + o->hdr.t = OPT_CLIENT_FQDN; + o->hdr.l = htons(opt_len); + + return offset + sizeof(struct opt_hdr) + opt_len; +} + /** * dhcpv6() - Check if this is a DHCPv6 message, reply as needed * @c: Execution context @@ -544,6 +612,7 @@ int dhcpv6(struct ctx *c, const struct pool *p, n = offsetof(struct resp_t, client_id) + sizeof(struct opt_hdr) + ntohs(client_id->l); n = dhcpv6_dns_fill(c, (char *)&resp, n); + n = dhcpv6_client_fqdn_fill(p, c, (char *)&resp, n); resp.hdr.xid = mh->xid; diff --git a/passt.1 b/passt.1 index d9cd33e..7051fc4 100644 --- a/passt.1 +++ b/passt.1 @@ -401,6 +401,16 @@ Enable IPv6-only operation. IPv4 traffic will be ignored. By default, IPv4 operation is enabled as long as at least an IPv4 route and an interface address are configured on a given host interface. +.TP +.BR \-H ", " \-\-hostname " " \fIname +Hostname to configure the client with. +Send \fIname\fR as DHCP option 12 (hostname). + +.TP +.BR \-\-fqdn " " \fIname +FQDN to configure the client with. +Send \fIname\fR as Client FQDN: DHCP option 81 and DHCPv6 option 39. + .SS \fBpasst\fR-only options .TP diff --git a/passt.h b/passt.h index 0dd4efa..f3151f0 100644 --- a/passt.h +++ b/passt.h @@ -209,6 +209,8 @@ struct ip6_ctx { * @ifi4: Template interface for IPv4, -1: none, 0: IPv4 disabled * @ip: IPv4 configuration * @dns_search: DNS search list + * @hostname: Guest hostname + * @fqdn: Guest FQDN * @ifi6: Template interface for IPv6, -1: none, 0: IPv6 disabled * @ip6: IPv6 configuration * @pasta_ifn: Name of namespace interface for pasta @@ -269,6 +271,9 @@ struct ctx { struct fqdn dns_search[MAXDNSRCH]; + char hostname[PASST_MAXDNAME]; + char fqdn[PASST_MAXDNAME]; + int ifi6; struct ip6_ctx ip6; diff --git a/pasta.c b/pasta.c index ff41c95..922aa10 100644 --- a/pasta.c +++ b/pasta.c @@ -169,10 +169,12 @@ void pasta_open_ns(struct ctx *c, const char *netns) * struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg - Argument for pasta_spawn_cmd() * @exe: Executable to run * @argv: Command and arguments to run + * @ctx: Context to read config from */ struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg { const char *exe; char *const *argv; + struct ctx *c; }; /** @@ -186,6 +188,7 @@ static int pasta_spawn_cmd(void *arg) { char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1] = HOSTNAME_PREFIX; const struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg *a; + size_t conf_hostname_len; sigset_t set; /* We run in a detached PID and mount namespace: mount /proc over */ @@ -195,9 +198,15 @@ static int pasta_spawn_cmd(void *arg) if (write_file("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range", "0 0")) warn("Cannot set ping_group_range, ICMP requests might fail"); - if (!gethostname(hostname + sizeof(HOSTNAME_PREFIX) - 1, - HOST_NAME_MAX + 1 - sizeof(HOSTNAME_PREFIX)) || - errno == ENAMETOOLONG) { + a = (const struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg *)arg; + + conf_hostname_len = strlen(a->c->hostname); + if (conf_hostname_len > 0) { + if (sethostname(a->c->hostname, conf_hostname_len)) + warn("Unable to set configured hostname"); + } else if (!gethostname(hostname + sizeof(HOSTNAME_PREFIX) - 1, + HOST_NAME_MAX + 1 - sizeof(HOSTNAME_PREFIX)) || + errno == ENAMETOOLONG) { hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX] = '\0'; if (sethostname(hostname, strlen(hostname))) warn("Unable to set pasta-prefixed hostname"); @@ -208,7 +217,6 @@ static int pasta_spawn_cmd(void *arg) sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1); sigwaitinfo(&set, NULL); - a = (const struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg *)arg; execvp(a->exe, a->argv); die_perror("Failed to start command or shell"); @@ -230,6 +238,7 @@ void pasta_start_ns(struct ctx *c, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct pasta_spawn_cmd_arg arg = { .exe = argv[0], .argv = argv, + .c = c, }; char uidmap[BUFSIZ], gidmap[BUFSIZ]; char *sh_argv[] = { NULL, NULL }; diff --git a/test/lib/setup b/test/lib/setup index 580825f..ee67152 100755 --- a/test/lib/setup +++ b/test/lib/setup @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ setup_passt() { context_run passt "make clean" context_run passt "make valgrind" - context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -f -t 10001 -u 10001 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" + context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -f -t 10001 -u 10001 -H hostname1 --fqdn fqdn1.passt.test -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" # pidfile isn't created until passt is listening wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" ] @@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ setup_passt_in_ns() { if [ ${VALGRIND} -eq 1 ]; then context_run passt "make clean" context_run passt "make valgrind" - context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns6}" + context_run_bg passt "valgrind --max-stackframe=$((4 * 1024 * 1024)) --trace-children=yes --vgdb=no --error-exitcode=1 --suppressions=test/valgrind.supp ./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -H hostname1 --fqdn fqdn1.passt.test -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns6}" else context_run passt "make clean" context_run passt "make" - context_run_bg passt "./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns6}" + context_run_bg passt "./passt -f ${__opts} -s ${STATESETUP}/passt.socket -H hostname1 --fqdn fqdn1.passt.test -t 10001,10011,10021,10031 -u 10001,10011,10021,10031 -P ${STATESETUP}/passt.pid --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns4} --map-host-loopback ${__map_ns6}" fi wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt.pid" ] @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ setup_two_guests() { [ ${TRACE} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --trace" [ ${VHOST_USER} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --vhost-user" - context_run_bg passt_1 "./passt -s ${STATESETUP}/passt_1.socket -P ${STATESETUP}/passt_1.pid -f ${__opts} -t 10001 -u 10001" + context_run_bg passt_1 "./passt -s ${STATESETUP}/passt_1.socket -P ${STATESETUP}/passt_1.pid -f ${__opts} --fqdn fqdn1.passt.test -H hostname1 -t 10001 -u 10001" wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt_1.pid" ] __opts= @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ setup_two_guests() { [ ${TRACE} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --trace" [ ${VHOST_USER} -eq 1 ] && __opts="${__opts} --vhost-user" - context_run_bg passt_2 "./passt -s ${STATESETUP}/passt_2.socket -P ${STATESETUP}/passt_2.pid -f ${__opts} -t 10004 -u 10004" + context_run_bg passt_2 "./passt -s ${STATESETUP}/passt_2.socket -P ${STATESETUP}/passt_2.pid -f ${__opts} --hostname hostname2 --fqdn fqdn2 -t 10004 -u 10004" wait_for [ -f "${STATESETUP}/passt_2.pid" ] __vmem="$((${MEM_KIB} / 1024 / 4))" diff --git a/test/passt.mbuto b/test/passt.mbuto index 138d365..1e07693 100755 --- a/test/passt.mbuto +++ b/test/passt.mbuto @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ PROGS="${PROGS:-ash,dash,bash ip mount ls insmod mkdir ln cat chmod lsmod modprobe find grep mknod mv rm umount jq iperf3 dhclient hostname sed tr chown sipcalc cut socat dd strace ping tail killall sleep sysctl - nproc tcp_rr tcp_crr udp_rr which tee seq bc sshd ssh-keygen cmp}" + nproc tcp_rr tcp_crr udp_rr which tee seq bc sshd ssh-keygen cmp env}" # OpenSSH 9.8 introduced split binaries, with sshd being the daemon, and # sshd-session the per-session program. We need the latter as well, and the path @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ FIXUP="${FIXUP}"' #!/bin/sh LOG=/var/log/dhclient-script.log echo \${reason} \${interface} >> \$LOG +env >> \$LOG set >> \$LOG [ -n "\${new_interface_mtu}" ] && ip link set dev \${interface} mtu \${new_interface_mtu} @@ -54,7 +55,8 @@ set >> \$LOG [ -n "\${new_ip6_address}" ] && ip addr add \${new_ip6_address}/\${new_ip6_prefixlen} dev \${interface} [ -n "\${new_dhcp6_name_servers}" ] && for d in \${new_dhcp6_name_servers}; do echo "nameserver \${d}%\${interface}" >> /etc/resolv.conf; done [ -n "\${new_dhcp6_domain_search}" ] && (printf "search"; for d in \${new_dhcp6_domain_search}; do printf " %s" "\${d}"; done; printf "\n") >> /etc/resolv.conf -[ -n "\${new_host_name}" ] && hostname "\${new_host_name}" +[ -n "\${new_host_name}" ] && echo "\${new_host_name}" > /tmp/new_host_name +[ -n "\${new_fqdn_fqdn}" ] && echo "\${new_fqdn_fqdn}" > /tmp/new_fqdn_fqdn exit 0 EOF chmod 755 /sbin/dhclient-script diff --git a/test/passt/dhcp b/test/passt/dhcp index 9925ab9..145f1ba 100644 --- a/test/passt/dhcp +++ b/test/passt/dhcp @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ # Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat GmbH # Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio(a)redhat.com> -gtools ip jq dhclient sed tr +gtools ip jq dhclient sed tr hostname htools ip jq sed tr head test Interface name @@ -47,7 +47,16 @@ gout SEARCH sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^searc hout HOST_SEARCH sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search $.*$/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/' check [ "__SEARCH__" = "__HOST_SEARCH__" ] +test DHCP: Hostname +gout NEW_HOST_NAME cat /tmp/new_host_name +check [ "__NEW_HOST_NAME__" = "hostname1" ] + +test DHCP: Client FQDN +gout NEW_FQDN_FQDN cat /tmp/new_fqdn_fqdn +check [ "__NEW_FQDN_FQDN__" = "fqdn1.passt.test" ] + test DHCPv6: address +guest rm /tmp/new_fqdn_fqdn guest /sbin/dhclient -6 __IFNAME__ # Wait for DAD to complete guest while ip -j -6 addr show tentative | jq -e '.[].addr_info'; do sleep 0.1; done @@ -70,3 +79,7 @@ test DHCPv6: search list gout SEARCH6 sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search $.*$/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/' hout HOST_SEARCH6 sed 's/\. / /g' /etc/resolv.conf | sed 's/\.$//g' | sed -n 's/^search $.*$/\1/p' | tr ' \n' ',' | sed 's/,$//;s/$/\n/' check [ "__SEARCH6__" = "__HOST_SEARCH6__" ] + +test DHCPv6: Hostname +gout NEW_FQDN_FQDN cat /tmp/new_fqdn_fqdn +check [ "__NEW_FQDN_FQDN__" = "fqdn1.passt.test" ] diff --git a/util.c b/util.c index 11973c4..575a879 100644 --- a/util.c +++ b/util.c @@ -837,3 +837,25 @@ void raw_random(void *buf, size_t buflen) if (random_read < buflen) die("Unexpected EOF on random data source"); } +/** + * encode_domain_name() - Encode domain name according to RFC 1035, section 3.1 + * @buf: Buffer to fill in with encoded domain name + * @domain_name: Input domain name string with terminator + * + * The buffer's 'buf' size has to be >= strlen(domain_name) + 2 + */ +void encode_domain_name(char *buf, const char *domain_name) +{ + size_t i; + char *p; + + buf[0] = strcspn(domain_name, "."); + p = buf + 1; + for (i = 0; domain_name[i]; i++) { + if (domain_name[i] == '.') + p[i] = strcspn(domain_name + i + 1, "."); + else + p[i] = domain_name[i]; + } + p[i] = 0L; +} diff --git a/util.h b/util.h index d02333d..05e11f3 100644 --- a/util.h +++ b/util.h @@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ #ifndef IP_MAX_MTU #define IP_MAX_MTU USHRT_MAX #endif +#ifndef IPV6_MIN_MTU +#define IPV6_MIN_MTU 1280 +#endif #ifndef MIN #define MIN(x, y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y)) @@ -349,4 +352,7 @@ static inline int wrap_accept4(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, #define accept4(s, addr, addrlen, flags) \ wrap_accept4((s), (addr), (addrlen), (flags)) +#define PASST_MAXDNAME 254 /* 253 (RFC 1035) + 1 (the terminator) */ +void encode_domain_name(char *buf, const char *domain_name); + #endif /* UTIL_H */ -- 2.47.0

1 0

[PATCH] tcp: Set ACK flag on *all* RST segments, even for client in SYN-SENT state
by Stefano Brivio 22 Jan '25

22 Jan '25

Somewhat curiously, RFC 9293, section 3.10.7.3, states: If the state is SYN-SENT, then [...] Second, check the RST bit: - If the RST bit is set, [...] o If the ACK was acceptable, then signal to the user "error: connection reset", drop the segment, enter CLOSED state, delete TCB, and return. Otherwise (no ACK), drop the segment and return. which matches verbatim RFC 793, pages 66-67, and is implemented as-is by tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process() in the Linux kernel, that is: /* No ACK in the segment */ if (th->rst) { /* rfc793: * "If the RST bit is set * * Otherwise (no ACK) drop the segment and return." */ goto discard_and_undo; } meaning that if a client is in SYN-SENT state, and we send a RST segment once we realise that we can't establish the outbound connection, the client will ignore our segment and will need to pointlessly wait until the connection times out instead of aborting it right away. The ACK flag on a RST, in this case, doesn't really seem to have any function, but we must set it nevertheless. The ACK sequence number is already correct because we always set it before calling tcp_prepare_flags(), whenever relevant. This leaves us with no cases where we should *not* set the ACK flag on non-SYN segments, so always set the ACK flag for RST segments. Note that non-SYN, non-RST segments were already covered by commit 4988e2b40631 ("tcp: Unconditionally force ACK for all !SYN, !RST packets"). Reported-by: Dirk Janssen <Dirk.Janssen(a)schiphol.nl> Reported-by: Roeland van de Pol <Roeland.van.de.Pol(a)schiphol.nl> Reported-by: Robert Floor <Robert.Floor(a)schiphol.nl> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio(a)redhat.com> --- tcp.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tcp.c b/tcp.c index 4d6a6b3..c89f323 100644 --- a/tcp.c +++ b/tcp.c @@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@ int tcp_prepare_flags(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, *opts = TCP_SYN_OPTS(mss, conn->ws_to_tap); *optlen = sizeof(*opts); - } else if (!(flags & RST)) { + } else { flags |= ACK; } -- 2.43.0

2 1

[PATCH] tcp: Set PSH flag for last incoming packets in a batch
by Stefano Brivio 22 Jan '25

22 Jan '25

So far we omitted setting PSH flags for inbound traffic altogether: as we ignore the nature of the data we're sending, we can't conclude that some data is more or less urgent. This works fine with Linux guests, as the Linux kernel doesn't do much with it, on input: it will generally deliver data to the application layer without delay. However, with Windows, things change: if we don't set the PSH flag on interactive inbound traffic, we can expect long delays before the data is delivered to the application. This is very visible with RDP, where packets we send on behalf of the RDP client are delivered with delays exceeding one second: $ tshark -r rdp.pcap -td -Y 'frame.number in { 33170 .. 33173 }' --disable-protocol tls 33170 0.030296 93.235.154.248 → 88.198.0.164 54 TCP 49012 → 3389 [ACK] Seq=13820 Ack=285229 Win=387968 Len=0 33171 0.985412 88.198.0.164 → 93.235.154.248 105 TCP 3389 → 49012 [PSH, ACK] Seq=285229 Ack=13820 Win=63198 Len=51 33172 0.030373 93.235.154.248 → 88.198.0.164 54 TCP 49012 → 3389 [ACK] Seq=13820 Ack=285280 Win=387968 Len=0 33173 1.383776 88.198.0.164 → 93.235.154.248 424 TCP 3389 → 49012 [PSH, ACK] Seq=285280 Ack=13820 Win=63198 Len=370 in this example (packet capture taken by passt), frame #33172 is a mouse event sent by the RDP client, and frame #33173 is the first event (display reacting to click) sent back by the server. This appears as a 1.4 s delay before we get frame #33173. If we set PSH, instead: $ tshark -r rdp_psh.pcap -td -Y 'frame.number in { 314 .. 317 }' --disable-protocol tls 314 0.002503 93.235.154.248 → 88.198.0.164 170 TCP 51066 → 3389 [PSH, ACK] Seq=7779 Ack=74047 Win=31872 Len=116 315 0.000557 88.198.0.164 → 93.235.154.248 54 TCP 3389 → 51066 [ACK] Seq=79162 Ack=7895 Win=62872 Len=0 316 0.012752 93.235.154.248 → 88.198.0.164 170 TCP 51066 → 3389 [PSH, ACK] Seq=7895 Ack=79162 Win=31872 Len=116 317 0.011927 88.198.0.164 → 93.235.154.248 107 TCP 3389 → 51066 [PSH, ACK] Seq=79162 Ack=8011 Win=62756 Len=53 here, in frame #116, our mouse event is delivered without a delay and receives a response in approximately 12 ms. Set PSH on the last segment for any batch we dequeue from the socket, that is, set it whenever we know that we might not be sending data to the same port for a while. Reported-by: NN708 Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=107 Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio(a)redhat.com> --- tcp_buf.c | 11 ++++++++--- tcp_vu.c | 7 +++++-- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/tcp_buf.c b/tcp_buf.c index cbefa42..72d99c5 100644 --- a/tcp_buf.c +++ b/tcp_buf.c @@ -239,9 +239,10 @@ int tcp_buf_send_flag(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, int flags) * @dlen: TCP payload length * @no_csum: Don't compute IPv4 checksum, use the one from previous buffer * @seq: Sequence number to be sent + * @push: Set PSH flag, last segment in a batch */ static void tcp_data_to_tap(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, - ssize_t dlen, int no_csum, uint32_t seq) + ssize_t dlen, int no_csum, uint32_t seq, bool push) { struct tcp_payload_t *payload; const uint16_t *check = NULL; @@ -268,6 +269,7 @@ static void tcp_data_to_tap(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, payload->th.th_x2 = 0; payload->th.th_flags = 0; payload->th.ack = 1; + payload->th.psh = push; iov[TCP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_len = dlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr); tcp_l2_buf_fill_headers(conn, iov, check, seq, false); if (++tcp_payload_used > TCP_FRAMES_MEM - 1) @@ -402,11 +404,14 @@ int tcp_buf_data_from_sock(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) seq = conn->seq_to_tap; for (i = 0; i < send_bufs; i++) { int no_csum = i && i != send_bufs - 1 && tcp_payload_used; + bool push = false; - if (i == send_bufs - 1) + if (i == send_bufs - 1) { dlen = last_len; + push = true; + } - tcp_data_to_tap(c, conn, dlen, no_csum, seq); + tcp_data_to_tap(c, conn, dlen, no_csum, seq, push); seq += dlen; } diff --git a/tcp_vu.c b/tcp_vu.c index a216bb1..fad7065 100644 --- a/tcp_vu.c +++ b/tcp_vu.c @@ -289,10 +289,11 @@ static ssize_t tcp_vu_sock_recv(const struct ctx *c, * @iov_cnt: Number of entries in @iov * @check: Checksum, if already known * @no_tcp_csum: Do not set TCP checksum + * @push: Set PSH flag, last segment in a batch */ static void tcp_vu_prepare(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, struct iovec *iov, size_t iov_cnt, - const uint16_t **check, bool no_tcp_csum) + const uint16_t **check, bool no_tcp_csum, bool push) { const struct flowside *toside = TAPFLOW(conn); bool v6 = !(inany_v4(&toside->eaddr) && inany_v4(&toside->oaddr)); @@ -334,6 +335,7 @@ static void tcp_vu_prepare(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, memset(th, 0, sizeof(*th)); th->doff = sizeof(*th) / 4; th->ack = 1; + th->psh = push; tcp_fill_headers(conn, NULL, ip4h, ip6h, th, &payload, *check, conn->seq_to_tap, no_tcp_csum); @@ -443,6 +445,7 @@ int tcp_vu_data_from_sock(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) struct iovec *iov = &elem[head[i]].in_sg[0]; int buf_cnt = head[i + 1] - head[i]; ssize_t dlen = iov_size(iov, buf_cnt) - hdrlen; + bool push = i == head_cnt - 1; vu_set_vnethdr(vdev, iov->iov_base, buf_cnt); @@ -451,7 +454,7 @@ int tcp_vu_data_from_sock(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn) check = NULL; previous_dlen = dlen; - tcp_vu_prepare(c, conn, iov, buf_cnt, &check, !*c->pcap); + tcp_vu_prepare(c, conn, iov, buf_cnt, &check, !*c->pcap, push); if (*c->pcap) { pcap_iov(iov, buf_cnt, -- 2.43.0

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dev January 2025