[PATCH v11 0/4] Reconstruct incoming ICMP headers for failed UDP connect and forward back

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[PATCH] tap: Update some function...

Jon Maloy

6 Mar 2025 6 Mar '25

7 p.m.

v2: - Added patch breaking out udp header creation from function tap_udp4_send(). - Updated the ICMP creation by using the new function. - Added logics to find correct flow, depending on origin. - All done after feedback from David Gibson. v3: - More changes after feedback from David Gibson. v4: - Even more changes after feedback from D. Gibson v5: - Added corresponding patches for IPv6 v6: - Fixed some small nits after comments from D. Gibson. v7: - Added handling of all rejected ICMP messages - Returning correct user data amount if IPv6 as per RFC 4884. v8: - Added MTU to ICMPv4 ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED messages. - Added ASSERT() validation to message creation functions. v9: - Using real source address of ICMP to complement destination address for originial UDP message when needed. v10: -Fixed wrong l4len value given to tap_push_ip4h() in function udp_send_conn_fail_icmp4(), patch #2. v11: -Eliminated coverity warnings. -Fixed a couple of tab issues (My emacs settings weren't able to handle my combination of whitespace and tab settings correctly.) Jon Maloy (4): tap: break out building of udp header from tap_udp4_send function udp: create and send ICMPv4 to local peer when applicable tap: break out building of udp header from tap_udp6_send function udp: create and send ICMPv6 to local peer when applicable tap.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------- tap.h | 15 ++++++ udp.c | 132 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- udp_internal.h | 2 +- udp_vu.c | 4 +- 5 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) -- 2.48.1

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Stefano Brivio

10 Oct 10 Oct

10:40 a.m.

New subject: [PATCH v11 1/4] tap: break out building of udp header from tap_udp4_send function

On Thu, 6 Mar 2025 13:00:03 -0500 Jon Maloy wrote:

...

We will need to build the UDP header at other locations than in function tap_udp4_send(), so we break that part out to a separate function.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy --- v2: Fix to satisfy coverity. After feedback from S. Brivio --- tap.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- tap.h | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tap.c b/tap.c index 44b0fc0..16e3761 100644 --- a/tap.c +++ b/tap.c @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, }

/** - * tap_udp4_send() - Send UDP over IPv4 packet + * tap_push_uh4() - Build UDPv4 header with checksum * @c: Execution context * @src: IPv4 source address * @sport: UDP source port @@ -171,16 +171,14 @@ static void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, * @dport: UDP destination port * @in: UDP payload contents (not including UDP header) * @dlen: UDP payload length (not including UDP header) + * + * Return: pointer at which to write the packet's payload */ -void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, +void *tap_push_uh4(struct udphdr *uh, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport,

This patch didn't update the function comment, so it now takes a 'uh' parameter which is not obvious at all. At a first glance, one might say it's an "input" header. Please fix this.

...

struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, const void *in, size_t dlen) { size_t l4len = dlen + sizeof(struct udphdr); - char buf[USHRT_MAX]; - struct iphdr *ip4h = tap_push_l2h(c, buf, ETH_P_IP); - struct udphdr *uh = tap_push_ip4h(ip4h, src, dst, l4len, IPPROTO_UDP); - char *data = (char *)(uh + 1); const struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void *)in, .iov_len = dlen @@ -191,8 +189,30 @@ void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, uh->dest = htons(dport); uh->len = htons(l4len); csum_udp4(uh, src, dst, &payload); - memcpy(data, in, dlen); + return (char *)uh + sizeof(*uh); +}

+/** + * tap_udp4_send() - Send UDP over IPv4 packet + * @c: Execution context + * @src: IPv4 source address + * @sport: UDP source port + * @dst: IPv4 destination address + * @dport: UDP destination port + * @in: UDP payload contents (not including UDP header) + * @dlen: UDP payload length (not including UDP header) + */ +void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, + struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, + const void *in, size_t dlen) +{ + size_t l4len = dlen + sizeof(struct udphdr); + char buf[USHRT_MAX]; + struct iphdr *ip4h = tap_push_l2h(c, buf, ETH_P_IP); + struct udphdr *uh = tap_push_ip4h(ip4h, src, dst, l4len, IPPROTO_UDP); + char *data = tap_push_uh4(uh, src, sport, dst, dport, in, dlen); + + memcpy(data, in, dlen); tap_send_single(c, buf, dlen + (data - buf)); }

diff --git a/tap.h b/tap.h index a476a12..0b3eb93 100644 --- a/tap.h +++ b/tap.h @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ #ifndef TAP_H #define TAP_H

+struct udphdr; + /** * struct tap_hdr - tap backend specific headers * @vnet_len: Frame length (for qemu socket transport) @@ -42,6 +44,9 @@ static inline void tap_hdr_update(struct tap_hdr *thdr, size_t l2len) thdr->vnet_len = htonl(l2len); }

+void *tap_push_uh4(struct udphdr *uh, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, + struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, + const void *in, size_t dlen); void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, const void *in, size_t dlen);

-- Stefano

Stefano Brivio

10:40 a.m.

New subject: [PATCH v11 3/4] tap: break out building of udp header from tap_udp6_send function

On Thu, 6 Mar 2025 13:00:05 -0500 Jon Maloy wrote:

...

We will need to build the UDP header at other locations than in function tap_udp6_send(), so we break that part out to a separate function.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy --- v2: Fix to satisfy coverity. After feedback from S. Brivio --- tap.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- tap.h | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tap.c b/tap.c index 2b4ec26..27976da 100644 --- a/tap.c +++ b/tap.c @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ static void *tap_push_ip6h(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, }

/** - * tap_udp6_send() - Send UDP over IPv6 packet + * tap_push_uh6() - Build UDPv6 header with checksum * @c: Execution context * @src: IPv6 source address * @sport: UDP source port @@ -277,18 +277,15 @@ static void *tap_push_ip6h(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, * @flow: Flow label * @in: UDP payload contents (not including UDP header) * @dlen: UDP payload length (not including UDP header) + * + * Return: pointer at which to write the packet's payload */ -void tap_udp6_send(const struct ctx *c, +void *tap_push_uh6(struct udphdr *uh,

Same here: this patch didn't update the function comment, so it now takes a 'uh' parameter which is not obvious at all. Please fix this.

...

const struct in6_addr *src, in_port_t sport, const struct in6_addr *dst, in_port_t dport, - uint32_t flow, void *in, size_t dlen) + void *in, size_t dlen) { size_t l4len = dlen + sizeof(struct udphdr); - char buf[USHRT_MAX]; - struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = tap_push_l2h(c, buf, ETH_P_IPV6); - struct udphdr *uh = tap_push_ip6h(ip6h, src, dst, - l4len, IPPROTO_UDP, flow); - char *data = (char *)(uh + 1); const struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = in, .iov_len = dlen @@ -299,8 +296,33 @@ void tap_udp6_send(const struct ctx *c, uh->dest = htons(dport); uh->len = htons(l4len); csum_udp6(uh, src, dst, &payload); - memcpy(data, in, dlen); + return (char *)uh + sizeof(*uh); +}

+/** + * tap_udp6_send() - Send UDP over IPv6 packet + * @c: Execution context + * @src: IPv6 source address + * @sport: UDP source port + * @dst: IPv6 destination address + * @dport: UDP destination port + * @flow: Flow label + * @in: UDP payload contents (not including UDP header) + * @dlen: UDP payload length (not including UDP header) + */ +void tap_udp6_send(const struct ctx *c, + const struct in6_addr *src, in_port_t sport, + const struct in6_addr *dst, in_port_t dport, + uint32_t flow, void *in, size_t dlen) +{ + size_t l4len = dlen + sizeof(struct udphdr); + char buf[USHRT_MAX]; + struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = tap_push_l2h(c, buf, ETH_P_IPV6); + struct udphdr *uh = tap_push_ip6h(ip6h, src, dst, + l4len, IPPROTO_UDP, flow); + char *data = tap_push_uh6(uh, src, sport, dst, dport, in, dlen); + + memcpy(data, in, dlen); tap_send_single(c, buf, dlen + (data - buf)); }

diff --git a/tap.h b/tap.h index 37da21d..b7b8cef 100644 --- a/tap.h +++ b/tap.h @@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ static inline void tap_hdr_update(struct tap_hdr *thdr, size_t l2len) void *tap_push_uh4(struct udphdr *uh, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, const void *in, size_t dlen); +void *tap_push_uh6(struct udphdr *uh, + const struct in6_addr *src, in_port_t sport, + const struct in6_addr *dst, in_port_t dport, + void *in, size_t dlen); void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, struct in_addr dst, size_t l4len, uint8_t proto); void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport,

-- Stefano

David Gibson

13 Oct 13 Oct

1:34 a.m.

New subject: [PATCH v11 1/4] tap: break out building of udp header from tap_udp4_send function

On Fri, Oct 10, 2025 at 10:40:13AM +0200, Stefano Brivio wrote:

...

On Thu, 6 Mar 2025 13:00:03 -0500 Jon Maloy wrote:

...
We will need to build the UDP header at other locations than in function tap_udp4_send(), so we break that part out to a separate function.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy --- v2: Fix to satisfy coverity. After feedback from S. Brivio --- tap.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- tap.h | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tap.c b/tap.c index 44b0fc0..16e3761 100644 --- a/tap.c +++ b/tap.c @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, }

/** - * tap_udp4_send() - Send UDP over IPv4 packet + * tap_push_uh4() - Build UDPv4 header with checksum * @c: Execution context * @src: IPv4 source address * @sport: UDP source port @@ -171,16 +171,14 @@ static void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, * @dport: UDP destination port * @in: UDP payload contents (not including UDP header) * @dlen: UDP payload length (not including UDP header) + * + * Return: pointer at which to write the packet's payload */ -void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, +void *tap_push_uh4(struct udphdr *uh, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport,

This patch didn't update the function comment, so it now takes a 'uh' parameter which is not obvious at all. At a first glance, one might say it's an "input" header.

Please fix this.

Jon, I'll take care of this - needed a quick warm up exercise :). -- David Gibson (he or they) | I'll have my music baroque, and my code david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au | minimalist, thank you, not the other way | around. http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

Jon Maloy

6 Mar 6 Mar

7 p.m.

New subject: [PATCH v11 1/4] tap: break out building of udp header from tap_udp4_send function

We will need to build the UDP header at other locations than in function tap_udp4_send(), so we break that part out to a separate function. Reviewed-by: David Gibson Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy --- v2: Fix to satisfy coverity. After feedback from S. Brivio --- tap.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- tap.h | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/tap.c b/tap.c index 44b0fc0..16e3761 100644 --- a/tap.c +++ b/tap.c @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, } /** - * tap_udp4_send() - Send UDP over IPv4 packet + * tap_push_uh4() - Build UDPv4 header with checksum * @c: Execution context * @src: IPv4 source address * @sport: UDP source port @@ -171,16 +171,14 @@ static void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, * @dport: UDP destination port * @in: UDP payload contents (not including UDP header) * @dlen: UDP payload length (not including UDP header) + * + * Return: pointer at which to write the packet's payload */ -void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, +void *tap_push_uh4(struct udphdr *uh, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, const void *in, size_t dlen) { size_t l4len = dlen + sizeof(struct udphdr); - char buf[USHRT_MAX]; - struct iphdr *ip4h = tap_push_l2h(c, buf, ETH_P_IP); - struct udphdr *uh = tap_push_ip4h(ip4h, src, dst, l4len, IPPROTO_UDP); - char *data = (char *)(uh + 1); const struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void *)in, .iov_len = dlen @@ -191,8 +189,30 @@ void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, uh->dest = htons(dport); uh->len = htons(l4len); csum_udp4(uh, src, dst, &payload); - memcpy(data, in, dlen); + return (char *)uh + sizeof(*uh); +} +/** + * tap_udp4_send() - Send UDP over IPv4 packet + * @c: Execution context + * @src: IPv4 source address + * @sport: UDP source port + * @dst: IPv4 destination address + * @dport: UDP destination port + * @in: UDP payload contents (not including UDP header) + * @dlen: UDP payload length (not including UDP header) + */ +void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, + struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, + const void *in, size_t dlen) +{ + size_t l4len = dlen + sizeof(struct udphdr); + char buf[USHRT_MAX]; + struct iphdr *ip4h = tap_push_l2h(c, buf, ETH_P_IP); + struct udphdr *uh = tap_push_ip4h(ip4h, src, dst, l4len, IPPROTO_UDP); + char *data = tap_push_uh4(uh, src, sport, dst, dport, in, dlen); + + memcpy(data, in, dlen); tap_send_single(c, buf, dlen + (data - buf)); } diff --git a/tap.h b/tap.h index a476a12..0b3eb93 100644 --- a/tap.h +++ b/tap.h @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ #ifndef TAP_H #define TAP_H +struct udphdr; + /** * struct tap_hdr - tap backend specific headers * @vnet_len: Frame length (for qemu socket transport) @@ -42,6 +44,9 @@ static inline void tap_hdr_update(struct tap_hdr *thdr, size_t l2len) thdr->vnet_len = htonl(l2len); } +void *tap_push_uh4(struct udphdr *uh, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, + struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, + const void *in, size_t dlen); void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, const void *in, size_t dlen); -- 2.48.1

Jon Maloy

7 p.m.

New subject: [PATCH v11 2/4] udp: create and send ICMPv4 to local peer when applicable

When a local peer sends a UDP message to a non-existing port on an existing remote host, that host will return an ICMP message containing the error code ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, plus the header and the first eight bytes of the original message. If the sender socket has been connected, it uses this message to issue a "Connection Refused" event to the user. Until now, we have only read such events from the externally facing socket, but we don't forward them back to the local sender because we cannot read the ICMP message directly to user space. Because of this, the local peer will hang and wait for a response that never arrives. We now fix this for IPv4 by recreating and forwarding a correct ICMP message back to the internal sender. We synthesize the message based on the information in the extended error structure, plus the returned part of the original message body. Note that for the sake of completeness, we even produce ICMP messages for other error codes. We have noticed that at least ICMP_PROT_UNREACH is propagated as an error event back to the user. Reviewed-by: David Gibson Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy --- v2: - Updated the ICMP creation to use the new function tap_push_uh4(). - Added logics to find correct flow, depending on origin. - All done after feedback from David Gibson. v3: - Passing parameter 'now' along with call to udp_sock_errs() call. - Corrected lookup of flow from listener socket - All done after feedback from David Gibson. v4: - Eliminate any attempt to handle ICMPs from listener sockets. - After feedback from David Gibson. v5: - Small reshuffle in anticipation of following commits. v6: - Introduced macro ICMP4_MAX_DLEN v7: - Introduced ASSERT() on data lenght size - Added MTU for ICMPv4 ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED messages v8: - Distinguishing between ICMP source address and origininal UDP destination address. v9: - Fixed wrong l4len value given to tap_push_ip4h() v10: -Fix to satisfy coverity. After feedback from S. Brivio. --- tap.c | 6 ++-- tap.h | 2 ++ udp.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- udp_internal.h | 2 +- udp_vu.c | 4 +-- 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/tap.c b/tap.c index 16e3761..2b4ec26 100644 --- a/tap.c +++ b/tap.c @@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ static void *tap_push_l2h(const struct ctx *c, void *buf, uint16_t proto) * * Return: pointer at which to write the packet's payload */ -static void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, - struct in_addr dst, size_t l4len, uint8_t proto) +void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, + struct in_addr dst, size_t l4len, uint8_t proto) { uint16_t l3len = l4len + sizeof(*ip4h); @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, ip4h->saddr = src.s_addr; ip4h->daddr = dst.s_addr; ip4h->check = csum_ip4_header(l3len, proto, src, dst); - return ip4h + 1; + return (char *)ip4h + sizeof(*ip4h); } /** diff --git a/tap.h b/tap.h index 0b3eb93..37da21d 100644 --- a/tap.h +++ b/tap.h @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ static inline void tap_hdr_update(struct tap_hdr *thdr, size_t l2len) void *tap_push_uh4(struct udphdr *uh, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, const void *in, size_t dlen); +void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, + struct in_addr dst, size_t l4len, uint8_t proto); void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, const void *in, size_t dlen); diff --git a/udp.c b/udp.c index 923cc38..c260e3d 100644 --- a/udp.c +++ b/udp.c @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -112,6 +113,9 @@ #include "udp_internal.h" #include "udp_vu.h" +/* Maximum UDP data to be returned in ICMP messages */ +#define ICMP4_MAX_DLEN 8 + /* "Spliced" sockets indexed by bound port (host order) */ static int udp_splice_ns [IP_VERSIONS][NUM_PORTS]; static int udp_splice_init[IP_VERSIONS][NUM_PORTS]; @@ -402,25 +406,76 @@ static void udp_tap_prepare(const struct mmsghdr *mmh, (*tap_iov)[UDP_IOV_PAYLOAD].iov_len = l4len; } +/** + * udp_send_conn_fail_icmp4() - Construct and send ICMPv4 to local peer + * @c: Execution context + * @ee: Extended error descriptor + * @toside: Destination side of flow + * @saddr: Address of ICMP generating node + * @in: First bytes (max 8) of original UDP message body + * @dlen: Length of the read part of original UDP message body + */ +static void udp_send_conn_fail_icmp4(const struct ctx *c, + const struct sock_extended_err *ee, + const struct flowside *toside, + struct in_addr saddr, + void *in, size_t dlen) +{ + struct in_addr oaddr = toside->oaddr.v4mapped.a4; + struct in_addr eaddr = toside->eaddr.v4mapped.a4; + in_port_t eport = toside->eport; + in_port_t oport = toside->oport; + struct { + struct icmphdr icmp4h; + struct iphdr ip4h; + struct udphdr uh; + char data[ICMP4_MAX_DLEN]; + } __attribute__((packed, aligned(__alignof__(max_align_t)))) msg; + size_t msglen = sizeof(msg) - sizeof(msg.data) + dlen; + size_t l4len = dlen + sizeof(struct udphdr); + + ASSERT(dlen <= ICMP4_MAX_DLEN); + memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); + msg.icmp4h.type = ee->ee_type; + msg.icmp4h.code = ee->ee_code; + if (ee->ee_type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && ee->ee_code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) + msg.icmp4h.un.frag.mtu = htons((uint16_t) ee->ee_info); + + /* Reconstruct the original headers as returned in the ICMP message */ + tap_push_ip4h(&msg.ip4h, eaddr, oaddr, l4len, IPPROTO_UDP); + tap_push_uh4(&msg.uh, eaddr, eport, oaddr, oport, in, dlen); + memcpy(&msg.data, in, dlen); + + tap_icmp4_send(c, saddr, eaddr, &msg, msglen); +} + /** * udp_sock_recverr() - Receive and clear an error from a socket - * @s: Socket to receive from + * @c: Execution context + * @ref: epoll reference * * Return: 1 if error received and processed, 0 if no more errors in queue, < 0 * if there was an error reading the queue * * #syscalls recvmsg */ -static int udp_sock_recverr(int s) +static int udp_sock_recverr(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref) { const struct sock_extended_err *ee; const struct cmsghdr *hdr; + union sockaddr_inany saddr; char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*ee))]; + char data[ICMP4_MAX_DLEN]; + int s = ref.fd; + struct iovec iov = { + .iov_base = data, + .iov_len = sizeof(data) + }; struct msghdr mh = { - .msg_name = NULL, - .msg_namelen = 0, - .msg_iov = NULL, - .msg_iovlen = 0, + .msg_name = &saddr, + .msg_namelen = sizeof(saddr), + .msg_iov = &iov, + .msg_iovlen = 1, .msg_control = buf, .msg_controllen = sizeof(buf), }; @@ -450,8 +505,15 @@ static int udp_sock_recverr(int s) } ee = (const struct sock_extended_err *)CMSG_DATA(hdr); + if (ref.type == EPOLL_TYPE_UDP_REPLY) { + flow_sidx_t sidx = flow_sidx_opposite(ref.flowside); + const struct flowside *toside = flowside_at_sidx(sidx); - /* TODO: When possible propagate and otherwise handle errors */ + udp_send_conn_fail_icmp4(c, ee, toside, saddr.sa4.sin_addr, + data, rc); + } else { + trace("Ignoring received IP_RECVERR cmsg on listener socket"); + } debug("%s error on UDP socket %i: %s", str_ee_origin(ee), s, strerror_(ee->ee_errno)); @@ -461,15 +523,16 @@ static int udp_sock_recverr(int s) /** * udp_sock_errs() - Process errors on a socket * @c: Execution context - * @s: Socket to receive from + * @ref: epoll reference * @events: epoll events bitmap * * Return: Number of errors handled, or < 0 if we have an unrecoverable error */ -int udp_sock_errs(const struct ctx *c, int s, uint32_t events) +int udp_sock_errs(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref, uint32_t events) { unsigned n_err = 0; socklen_t errlen; + int s = ref.fd; int rc, err; ASSERT(!c->no_udp); @@ -478,7 +541,7 @@ int udp_sock_errs(const struct ctx *c, int s, uint32_t events) return 0; /* Nothing to do */ /* Empty the error queue */ - while ((rc = udp_sock_recverr(s)) > 0) + while ((rc = udp_sock_recverr(c, ref)) > 0) n_err += rc; if (rc < 0) @@ -558,7 +621,7 @@ static void udp_buf_listen_sock_handler(const struct ctx *c, const socklen_t sasize = sizeof(udp_meta[0].s_in); int n, i; - if (udp_sock_errs(c, ref.fd, events) < 0) { + if (udp_sock_errs(c, ref, events) < 0) { err("UDP: Unrecoverable error on listening socket:" " (%s port %hu)", pif_name(ref.udp.pif), ref.udp.port); /* FIXME: what now? close/re-open socket? */ @@ -661,7 +724,7 @@ static void udp_buf_reply_sock_handler(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref, from_s = uflow->s[ref.flowside.sidei]; - if (udp_sock_errs(c, from_s, events) < 0) { + if (udp_sock_errs(c, ref, events) < 0) { flow_err(uflow, "Unrecoverable error on reply socket"); flow_err_details(uflow); udp_flow_close(c, uflow); diff --git a/udp_internal.h b/udp_internal.h index cc80e30..3b081f5 100644 --- a/udp_internal.h +++ b/udp_internal.h @@ -30,5 +30,5 @@ size_t udp_update_hdr4(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct udp_payload_t *bp, size_t udp_update_hdr6(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, struct udp_payload_t *bp, const struct flowside *toside, size_t dlen, bool no_udp_csum); -int udp_sock_errs(const struct ctx *c, int s, uint32_t events); +int udp_sock_errs(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref, uint32_t events); #endif /* UDP_INTERNAL_H */ diff --git a/udp_vu.c b/udp_vu.c index 4123510..c26a223 100644 --- a/udp_vu.c +++ b/udp_vu.c @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ void udp_vu_listen_sock_handler(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref, struct vu_virtq *vq = &vdev->vq[VHOST_USER_RX_QUEUE]; int i; - if (udp_sock_errs(c, ref.fd, events) < 0) { + if (udp_sock_errs(c, ref, events) < 0) { err("UDP: Unrecoverable error on listening socket:" " (%s port %hu)", pif_name(ref.udp.pif), ref.udp.port); return; @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ void udp_vu_reply_sock_handler(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref, ASSERT(!c->no_udp); - if (udp_sock_errs(c, from_s, events) < 0) { + if (udp_sock_errs(c, ref, events) < 0) { flow_err(uflow, "Unrecoverable error on reply socket"); flow_err_details(uflow); udp_flow_close(c, uflow); -- 2.48.1

Jon Maloy

7 p.m.

New subject: [PATCH v11 3/4] tap: break out building of udp header from tap_udp6_send function

We will need to build the UDP header at other locations than in function tap_udp6_send(), so we break that part out to a separate function. Reviewed-by: David Gibson Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy --- v2: Fix to satisfy coverity. After feedback from S. Brivio --- tap.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- tap.h | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/tap.c b/tap.c index 2b4ec26..27976da 100644 --- a/tap.c +++ b/tap.c @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ static void *tap_push_ip6h(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, } /** - * tap_udp6_send() - Send UDP over IPv6 packet + * tap_push_uh6() - Build UDPv6 header with checksum * @c: Execution context * @src: IPv6 source address * @sport: UDP source port @@ -277,18 +277,15 @@ static void *tap_push_ip6h(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, * @flow: Flow label * @in: UDP payload contents (not including UDP header) * @dlen: UDP payload length (not including UDP header) + * + * Return: pointer at which to write the packet's payload */ -void tap_udp6_send(const struct ctx *c, +void *tap_push_uh6(struct udphdr *uh, const struct in6_addr *src, in_port_t sport, const struct in6_addr *dst, in_port_t dport, - uint32_t flow, void *in, size_t dlen) + void *in, size_t dlen) { size_t l4len = dlen + sizeof(struct udphdr); - char buf[USHRT_MAX]; - struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = tap_push_l2h(c, buf, ETH_P_IPV6); - struct udphdr *uh = tap_push_ip6h(ip6h, src, dst, - l4len, IPPROTO_UDP, flow); - char *data = (char *)(uh + 1); const struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = in, .iov_len = dlen @@ -299,8 +296,33 @@ void tap_udp6_send(const struct ctx *c, uh->dest = htons(dport); uh->len = htons(l4len); csum_udp6(uh, src, dst, &payload); - memcpy(data, in, dlen); + return (char *)uh + sizeof(*uh); +} +/** + * tap_udp6_send() - Send UDP over IPv6 packet + * @c: Execution context + * @src: IPv6 source address + * @sport: UDP source port + * @dst: IPv6 destination address + * @dport: UDP destination port + * @flow: Flow label + * @in: UDP payload contents (not including UDP header) + * @dlen: UDP payload length (not including UDP header) + */ +void tap_udp6_send(const struct ctx *c, + const struct in6_addr *src, in_port_t sport, + const struct in6_addr *dst, in_port_t dport, + uint32_t flow, void *in, size_t dlen) +{ + size_t l4len = dlen + sizeof(struct udphdr); + char buf[USHRT_MAX]; + struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = tap_push_l2h(c, buf, ETH_P_IPV6); + struct udphdr *uh = tap_push_ip6h(ip6h, src, dst, + l4len, IPPROTO_UDP, flow); + char *data = tap_push_uh6(uh, src, sport, dst, dport, in, dlen); + + memcpy(data, in, dlen); tap_send_single(c, buf, dlen + (data - buf)); } diff --git a/tap.h b/tap.h index 37da21d..b7b8cef 100644 --- a/tap.h +++ b/tap.h @@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ static inline void tap_hdr_update(struct tap_hdr *thdr, size_t l2len) void *tap_push_uh4(struct udphdr *uh, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, const void *in, size_t dlen); +void *tap_push_uh6(struct udphdr *uh, + const struct in6_addr *src, in_port_t sport, + const struct in6_addr *dst, in_port_t dport, + void *in, size_t dlen); void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, struct in_addr dst, size_t l4len, uint8_t proto); void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, -- 2.48.1

Jon Maloy

7 p.m.

New subject: [PATCH v11 4/4] udp: create and send ICMPv6 to local peer when applicable

When a local peer sends a UDP message to a non-existing port on an existing remote host, that host will return an ICMPv6 message containing the error code ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT, plus the IPv6 header, UDP header and the first 1232 bytes of the original message, if any. If the sender socket has been connected, it uses this message to issue a "Connection Refused" event to the user. Until now, we have only read such events from the externally facing socket, but we don't forward them back to the local sender because we cannot read the ICMP message directly to user space. Because of this, the local peer will hang and wait for a response that never arrives. We now fix this for IPv6 by recreating and forwarding a correct ICMP message back to the internal sender. We synthesize the message based on the information in the extended error structure, plus the returned part of the original message body. Note that for the sake of completeness, we even produce ICMP messages for other error types and codes. We have noticed that at least ICMP_PROT_UNREACH is propagated as an error event back to the user. Reviewed-by: David Gibson Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy --- v2: - Handling all types or ICMP types and codes - Returning up to 1232 bytes of user data as per RFC 4884. Both suggested by anonymous PASST user. v3: - Added ASSERT() in the ICMPv6 message creation function. Suggested by David Gibson. v4: - Using real source address of ICMP to complement destination address for originial UDP message. v5: - Fix to satisfy coverity. After feedback from S. Brivio --- tap.c | 10 ++++----- tap.h | 4 ++++ udp.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/tap.c b/tap.c index 27976da..7a3a27f 100644 --- a/tap.c +++ b/tap.c @@ -249,10 +249,10 @@ void tap_icmp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, struct in_addr dst, * * Return: pointer at which to write the packet's payload */ -static void *tap_push_ip6h(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, - const struct in6_addr *src, - const struct in6_addr *dst, - size_t l4len, uint8_t proto, uint32_t flow) +void *tap_push_ip6h(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, + const struct in6_addr *src, + const struct in6_addr *dst, + size_t l4len, uint8_t proto, uint32_t flow) { ip6h->payload_len = htons(l4len); ip6h->priority = 0; @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ static void *tap_push_ip6h(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, ip6h->flow_lbl[0] = (flow >> 16) & 0xf; ip6h->flow_lbl[1] = (flow >> 8) & 0xff; ip6h->flow_lbl[2] = (flow >> 0) & 0xff; - return ip6h + 1; + return (char *)ip6h + sizeof(*ip6h); } /** diff --git a/tap.h b/tap.h index b7b8cef..67aa9e6 100644 --- a/tap.h +++ b/tap.h @@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ void *tap_push_uh6(struct udphdr *uh, void *in, size_t dlen); void *tap_push_ip4h(struct iphdr *ip4h, struct in_addr src, struct in_addr dst, size_t l4len, uint8_t proto); +void *tap_push_ip6h(struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, + const struct in6_addr *src, + const struct in6_addr *dst, + size_t l4len, uint8_t proto, uint32_t flow); void tap_udp4_send(const struct ctx *c, struct in_addr src, in_port_t sport, struct in_addr dst, in_port_t dport, const void *in, size_t dlen); diff --git a/udp.c b/udp.c index c260e3d..914164c 100644 --- a/udp.c +++ b/udp.c @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -115,6 +116,9 @@ /* Maximum UDP data to be returned in ICMP messages */ #define ICMP4_MAX_DLEN 8 +#define ICMP6_MAX_DLEN (IPV6_MIN_MTU \ + - sizeof(struct udphdr) \ + - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)) /* "Spliced" sockets indexed by bound port (host order) */ static int udp_splice_ns [IP_VERSIONS][NUM_PORTS]; @@ -449,6 +453,51 @@ static void udp_send_conn_fail_icmp4(const struct ctx *c, tap_icmp4_send(c, saddr, eaddr, &msg, msglen); } + +/** + * udp_send_conn_fail_icmp6() - Construct and send ICMPv6 to local peer + * @c: Execution context + * @ee: Extended error descriptor + * @toside: Destination side of flow + * @saddr: Address of ICMP generating node + * @in: First bytes (max 1232) of original UDP message body + * @dlen: Length of the read part of original UDP message body + * @flow: IPv6 flow identifier + */ +static void udp_send_conn_fail_icmp6(const struct ctx *c, + const struct sock_extended_err *ee, + const struct flowside *toside, + struct in6_addr *saddr, + void *in, size_t dlen, uint32_t flow) +{ + const struct in6_addr *oaddr = &toside->oaddr.a6; + const struct in6_addr *eaddr = &toside->eaddr.a6; + in_port_t eport = toside->eport; + in_port_t oport = toside->oport; + struct { + struct icmp6_hdr icmp6h; + struct ipv6hdr ip6h; + struct udphdr uh; + char data[ICMP6_MAX_DLEN]; + } __attribute__((packed, aligned(__alignof__(max_align_t)))) msg; + size_t msglen = sizeof(msg) - sizeof(msg.data) + dlen; + size_t l4len = dlen + sizeof(struct udphdr); + + ASSERT(dlen <= ICMP6_MAX_DLEN); + memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); + msg.icmp6h.icmp6_type = ee->ee_type; + msg.icmp6h.icmp6_code = ee->ee_code; + if (ee->ee_type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG) + msg.icmp6h.icmp6_dataun.icmp6_un_data32[0] = htonl(ee->ee_info); + + /* Reconstruct the original headers as returned in the ICMP message */ + tap_push_ip6h(&msg.ip6h, eaddr, oaddr, l4len, IPPROTO_UDP, flow); + tap_push_uh6(&msg.uh, eaddr, eport, oaddr, oport, in, dlen); + memcpy(&msg.data, in, dlen); + + tap_icmp6_send(c, saddr, eaddr, &msg, msglen); +} + /** * udp_sock_recverr() - Receive and clear an error from a socket * @c: Execution context @@ -465,7 +514,7 @@ static int udp_sock_recverr(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref) const struct cmsghdr *hdr; union sockaddr_inany saddr; char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*ee))]; - char data[ICMP4_MAX_DLEN]; + char data[ICMP6_MAX_DLEN]; int s = ref.fd; struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = data, @@ -508,9 +557,17 @@ static int udp_sock_recverr(const struct ctx *c, union epoll_ref ref) if (ref.type == EPOLL_TYPE_UDP_REPLY) { flow_sidx_t sidx = flow_sidx_opposite(ref.flowside); const struct flowside *toside = flowside_at_sidx(sidx); - - udp_send_conn_fail_icmp4(c, ee, toside, saddr.sa4.sin_addr, - data, rc); + size_t dlen = rc; + + if (hdr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP) { + dlen = MIN(dlen, ICMP4_MAX_DLEN); + udp_send_conn_fail_icmp4(c, ee, toside, saddr.sa4.sin_addr, + data, dlen); + } else if (hdr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6) { + udp_send_conn_fail_icmp6(c, ee, toside, + &saddr.sa6.sin6_addr, + data, dlen, sidx.flowi); + } } else { trace("Ignoring received IP_RECVERR cmsg on listener socket"); } -- 2.48.1

Stefano Brivio

7 Mar 7 Mar

7:30 a.m.

On Thu, 6 Mar 2025 13:00:02 -0500 Jon Maloy wrote:

...

v2: - Added patch breaking out udp header creation from function tap_udp4_send(). - Updated the ICMP creation by using the new function. - Added logics to find correct flow, depending on origin. - All done after feedback from David Gibson. v3: - More changes after feedback from David Gibson. v4: - Even more changes after feedback from D. Gibson v5: - Added corresponding patches for IPv6 v6: - Fixed some small nits after comments from D. Gibson. v7: - Added handling of all rejected ICMP messages - Returning correct user data amount if IPv6 as per RFC 4884. v8: - Added MTU to ICMPv4 ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED messages. - Added ASSERT() validation to message creation functions. v9: - Using real source address of ICMP to complement destination address for originial UDP message when needed. v10: -Fixed wrong l4len value given to tap_push_ip4h() in function udp_send_conn_fail_icmp4(), patch #2. v11: -Eliminated coverity warnings. -Fixed a couple of tab issues (My emacs settings weren't able to handle my combination of whitespace and tab settings correctly.)

Applied (solved trivial merge conflicts with 672d786de1c1, and fixed a couple of cppcheck warnings about function arguments not being declared as const). -- Stefano

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David Gibson
Jon Maloy
Stefano Brivio

[PATCH v11 0/4] Reconstruct incoming ICMP headers for failed UDP connect and forward back

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